Conjugaison:coréen/차갑다

Adjectif

Hangeul 차갑다 Prononciation 차갑따 /tɕʰa.kap.ˀta/ [tɕʰa.ɡap̚.ˀta] Transcription chagapda Conjugaison irrégulier-ㅂ Radical 차갑- Thème en -으 차가우- Thème en -아/어 차가워-

Passé -아/어-ㅆ- 차가웠- 차가웠으- 차가웠어-

Formes finales

			Registre formel		Registre informel
			Non poli	Poli	Non poli	Poli
Non passé	Indicatif	Déclaratif	차갑다 chagapda [tɕʰa.ɡap̚.ˀta]	차갑습니다 chagapseumnida [tɕʰa.ɡap.ˀsɯm.ni.da]	차가워 chagawo [tɕʰa.ɡa.wʌ]	차가워요 chagawoyo [tɕʰa.ɡa.wʌ.jo̞]
		Interrogatif	차가우냐 chagaunya [tɕʰa.ɡa.u.nja]	차갑습니까 chagapseumnikka [tɕʰa.ɡap.ˀsɯm.ni.ˀka]
			—	—	차가운가 chagaunga [tɕʰa.ɡa.un.ɡa]	차가운가요 chagaungayo [tɕʰa.ɡa.un.ɡa.jo̞]
			—	—	차가운지 chagaunji [tɕʰa.ɡa.un.dʑi]	차가운지요 chagaunjiyo [tɕʰa.ɡa.un.dʑi.jo̞]
		Aperceptif	차갑구나 chagapguna [tɕʰa.ɡap̚.ˀku.na]	—	차갑구나 chagapguna [tɕʰa.ɡap̚.ˀku.na]	차갑군요 chagapgunnyo [tɕʰa.ɡap̚.ˀkun.njo̞]
		Euphémique	—	—	차가운데 chagaunde [tɕʰa.ɡa.un.de̞]	차가운데요 chagaundeyo [tɕʰa.ɡa.un.de̞.jo̞]
	Évidentiel	Déclaratif	차갑더라 chagapdeora [tɕʰa.ɡap̚.ˀtʌ.ɾa]	—	차갑더라고 chagapdeorago [tɕʰa.ɡap̚.ˀtʌ.ɾa.ɡo]	차갑더라고요 chagapdeoragoyo [tɕʰa.ɡap̚.ˀtʌ.ɾa.ɡo.jo̞]
		Interrogatif	차갑더냐 chagapdeonya [tɕʰa.ɡap̚.ˀtʌ.nja]	—	차갑던가 chagapdeonga [tɕʰa.ɡap̚.ˀtʌn.ɡa]	차갑던가요 chagapdeongayo [tɕʰa.ɡap̚.ˀtʌn.ɡa.jo̞]
			—	—	차갑던지 chagapdeonji [tɕʰa.ɡap̚.ˀtʌn.dʑi]	차갑던지요 chagapdeonjiyo [tɕʰa.ɡap̚.ˀtʌn.dʑi.jo̞]
		Aperceptif	차갑더구나 chagapdeoguna [tɕʰa.ɡap̚.ˀtʌ.ɡu.na]	—	차갑더구나 chagapdeoguna [tɕʰa.ɡap̚.ˀtʌ.ɡu.na]	차갑더군요 chagapdeogunnyo [tɕʰa.ɡap̚.ˀtʌ.ɡun.njo̞]
		Euphémique	—	—	차갑던데 chagapdeonde [tɕʰa.ɡap̚.ˀtʌn.de̞]	차갑던데요 chagapdeondeyo [tɕʰa.ɡap̚.ˀtʌn.de̞.jo̞]
	Spéculatif	Déclaratif	차가우리라 chagaurira [tɕʰa.ɡa.u.ɾi.ɾa]	—	—	—
		Interrogatif	차가우랴 chagaurya [tɕʰa.ɡa.u.ɾja]	—	차가울까 chagaulkka [tɕʰa.ɡa.uɭ.ˀka]	차가울까요 chagaulkkayo [tɕʰa.ɡa.uɭ.ˀka.jo̞]
	Assertif		—	—	차갑지 chagapji [tɕʰa.ɡap̚.ˀtɕi]	차갑죠 chagapjyo [tɕʰa.ɡap̚.ˀtɕo̞]
Passé	Indicatif	Déclaratif	차가웠다 chagawotda [tɕʰa.ɡa.wʌ.ˀta]	차가웠습니다 chagawotseumnida [tɕʰa.ɡa.wʌ.ˀsɯm.ni.da]	차가웠어 chagawosseo [tɕʰa.ɡa.wʌ.ˀsʌ]	차가웠어요 chagawosseoyo [tɕʰa.ɡa.wʌ.ˀsʌ.jo̞]
		Interrogatif	차가웠느냐 chagawonneunya [tɕʰa.ɡa.wʌn.nɯ.nja]	차가웠습니까 chagawotseumnikka [tɕʰa.ɡa.wʌ.ˀsɯm.ni.ˀka]
			—	—	차가웠는가 chagawonneunga [tɕʰa.ɡa.wʌn.nɯn.ɡa]	차가웠는가요 chagawonneungayo [tɕʰa.ɡa.wʌn.nɯn.ɡa.jo̞]
			—	—	차가웠는지 chagawonneunji [tɕʰa.ɡa.wʌn.nɯn.dʑi]	차가웠는지요 chagawonneunjiyo [tɕʰa.ɡa.wʌn.nɯn.dʑi.jo̞]
		Aperceptif	차가웠구나 chagawotguna [tɕʰa.ɡa.wʌt̚.ˀku.na]	—	차가웠구나 chagawotguna [tɕʰa.ɡa.wʌt̚.ˀku.na]	차가웠군요 chagawotgunnyo [tɕʰa.ɡa.wʌt̚.ˀkun.njo̞]
		Euphémique	—	—	차가웠는데 chagawonneunde [tɕʰa.ɡa.wʌn.nɯn.de̞]	차가웠는데요 chagawonneundeyo [tɕʰa.ɡa.wʌn.nɯn.de̞.jo̞]
	Évidentiel	Déclaratif	차가웠더라 chagawotdeora [tɕʰa.ɡa.wʌ.ˀtʌ.ɾa]	—	차가웠더라고 chagawotdeorago [tɕʰa.ɡa.wʌ.ˀtʌ.ɾa.ɡo]	차가웠더라고요 chagawotdeoragoyo [tɕʰa.ɡa.wʌ.ˀtʌ.ɾa.ɡo.jo̞]
		Interrogatif	차가웠더냐 chagawotdeonya [tɕʰa.ɡa.wʌ.ˀtʌ.nja]	—	차가웠던가 chagawotdeonga [tɕʰa.ɡa.wʌ.ˀtʌn.ɡa]	차가웠던가요 chagawotdeongayo [tɕʰa.ɡa.wʌ.ˀtʌn.ɡa.jo̞]
			—	—	차가웠던지 chagawotdeonji [tɕʰa.ɡa.wʌ.ˀtʌn.dʑi]	차가웠던지요 chagawotdeonjiyo [tɕʰa.ɡa.wʌ.ˀtʌn.dʑi.jo̞]
		Aperceptif	차가웠더구나 chagawotdeoguna [tɕʰa.ɡa.wʌ.ˀtʌ.ɡu.na]	—	차가웠더구나 chagawotdeoguna [tɕʰa.ɡa.wʌ.ˀtʌ.ɡu.na]	차가웠더군요 chagawotdeogunnyo [tɕʰa.ɡa.wʌ.ˀtʌ.ɡun.njo̞]
		Euphémique	—	—	차가웠던데 chagawotdeonde [tɕʰa.ɡa.wʌ.ˀtʌn.de̞]	차가웠던데요 chagawotdeondeyo [tɕʰa.ɡa.wʌ.ˀtʌn.de̞.jo̞]
	Spéculatif	Déclaratif	차가웠으리라 chagawosseurira [tɕʰa.ɡa.wʌ.ˀsɯ.ɾi.ɾa]	—	—	—
		Interrogatif	차가웠으랴 chagawosseurya [tɕʰa.ɡa.wʌ.ˀsɯ.ɾja]	—	차가웠을까 chagawosseulkka [tɕʰa.ɡa.wʌ.ˀsɯɭ.ˀka]	차가웠을까요 chagawosseulkkayo [tɕʰa.ɡa.wʌ.ˀsɯɭ.ˀka.jo̞]
	Assertif		—	—	차가웠지 chagawotji [tɕʰa.ɡa.wʌ.ˀtɕi]	차가웠죠 chagawotjyo [tɕʰa.ɡa.wʌ.ˀtɕo̞]

Formes épithètes

	-는 / -ㄴ	-던	-ㄹ
Non passé	차가운 chagaun [tɕʰa.ɡa.un]	차갑던 chagapdeon [tɕʰa.ɡap̚.ˀtʌn]	차가울 chagaul [tɕʰa.ɡa.uɭ]
Passé	—	차가웠던 chagawotdeon [tɕʰa.ɡa.wʌ.ˀtʌn]	차가웠을 chagawosseul [tɕʰa.ɡa.wʌ.ˀsɯɭ]

Formes nominales

	-기	-ㅁ
Non passé	차갑기 chagapgi [tɕʰa.ɡap̚.ˀki]	차가움 chagaum [tɕʰa.ɡa.um]
Passé	차가웠기 chagawotgi [tɕʰa.ɡa.wʌt̚.ˀki]	차가웠음 chagawosseum [tɕʰa.ɡa.wʌ.ˀsɯm]

Formes conjonctives

	-고	-니까	-다가	-도	-면	-서	-지
Non passé	차갑고 chagapgo [tɕʰa.ɡap̚.ˀko]	차가우니까 chagaunikka [tɕʰa.ɡa.u.ni.ˀka]	차갑다가 chagapdaga [tɕʰa.ɡap̚.ˀta.ɡa]	차가워도 chagawodo [tɕʰa.ɡa.wʌ.do]	차가우면 chagaumyeon [tɕʰa.ɡa.u.mjʌn]	차가워서 chagawoseo [tɕʰa.ɡa.wʌ.sʌ]	차갑지 chagapji [tɕʰa.ɡap̚.ˀtɕi]
Passé	차가웠고 chagawotgo [tɕʰa.ɡa.wʌt̚.ˀko]	차가웠으니까 chagawosseunikka [tɕʰa.ɡa.wʌ.ˀsɯ.ni.ˀka]	차가웠다가 chagawotdaga [tɕʰa.ɡa.wʌ.ˀta.ɡa]	차가웠어도 chagawosseodo [tɕʰa.ɡa.wʌ.ˀsʌ.do]	차가웠으면 chagawosseumyeon [tɕʰa.ɡa.wʌ.ˀsɯ.mjʌn]	—	차가웠지 chagawotji [tɕʰa.ɡa.wʌ.ˀtɕi]