Conjugaison:coréen/먹다

Verbe

Hangeul 먹다 Prononciation 먹따 /mʌk.ˀta/ [mʌk̚.ˀta] Transcription meokda Conjugaison régulier consonantique Radical 먹- Thème en -으 먹으- Thème en -아/어 먹어-

Passé -아/어-ㅆ- 먹었- 먹었으- 먹었어-

Formes finales

			Registre formel		Registre informel
			Non poli	Poli	Non poli	Poli
Non passé	Indicatif	Déclaratif	먹는다 meongneunda [mʌŋ.nɯn.da]	먹습니다 meokseumnida [mʌk.ˀsɯm.ni.da]	먹어 meogeo [mʌ.ɡʌ]	먹어요 meogeoyo [mʌ.ɡʌ.jo̞]
		Interrogatif	먹느냐 meongneunya [mʌŋ.nɯ.nja]	먹습니까 meokseumnikka [mʌk.ˀsɯm.ni.ˀka]
			—	—	먹는가 meongneunga [mʌŋ.nɯn.ɡa]	먹는가요 meongneungayo [mʌŋ.nɯn.ɡa.jo̞]
			—	—	먹는지 meongneunji [mʌŋ.nɯn.dʑi]	먹는지요 meongneunjiyo [mʌŋ.nɯn.dʑi.jo̞]
		Aperceptif	먹는구나 meongneunguna [mʌŋ.nɯn.ɡu.na]	—	먹는구나 meongneunguna [mʌŋ.nɯn.ɡu.na]	먹는군요 meongneungunnyo [mʌŋ.nɯn.ɡun.njo̞]
		Euphémique	—	—	먹는데 meongneunde [mʌŋ.nɯn.de̞]	먹는데요 meongneundeyo [mʌŋ.nɯn.de̞.jo̞]
	Évidentiel	Déclaratif	먹더라 meokdeora [mʌk̚.ˀtʌ.ɾa]	—	먹더라고 meokdeorago [mʌk̚.ˀtʌ.ɾa.ɡo]	먹더라고요 meokdeoragoyo [mʌk̚.ˀtʌ.ɾa.ɡo.jo̞]
		Interrogatif	먹더냐 meokdeonya [mʌk̚.ˀtʌ.nja]	—	먹던가 meokdeonga [mʌk̚.ˀtʌn.ɡa]	먹던가요 meokdeongayo [mʌk̚.ˀtʌn.ɡa.jo̞]
			—	—	먹던지 meokdeonji [mʌk̚.ˀtʌn.dʑi]	먹던지요 meokdeonjiyo [mʌk̚.ˀtʌn.dʑi.jo̞]
		Aperceptif	먹더구나 meokdeoguna [mʌk̚.ˀtʌ.ɡu.na]	—	먹더구나 meokdeoguna [mʌk̚.ˀtʌ.ɡu.na]	먹더군요 meokdeogunnyo [mʌk̚.ˀtʌ.ɡun.njo̞]
		Euphémique	—	—	먹던데 meokdeonde [mʌk̚.ˀtʌn.de̞]	먹던데요 meokdeondeyo [mʌk̚.ˀtʌn.de̞.jo̞]
	Spéculatif	Déclaratif	먹으리라 meogeurira [mʌ.ɡɯ.ɾi.ɾa]	—	—	—
		Interrogatif	먹으랴 meogeurya [mʌ.ɡɯ.ɾja]	—	먹을까 meogeulkka [mʌ.ɡɯɭ.ˀka]	먹을까요 meogeulkkayo [mʌ.ɡɯɭ.ˀka.jo̞]
	Assertif		—	—	먹지 meokji [mʌk̚.ˀtɕi]	먹죠 meokjyo [mʌk̚.ˀtɕo̞]
	Hortatif		먹자 meokja [mʌk̚.ˀtɕa]	먹읍시다 meogeupsida [mʌ.ɡɯp.ˀɕi.da]	먹어 meogeo [mʌ.ɡʌ]	먹어요 meogeoyo [mʌ.ɡʌ.jo̞]
	Impératif		먹어라 meogeora [mʌ.ɡʌ.ɾa]	—
	Promissif		먹으마 meogeuma [mʌ.ɡɯ.ma]	—	먹을게 meogeulge [mʌ.ɡɯɭ.ˀke̞]	먹을게요 meogeulgeyo [mʌ.ɡɯɭ.ˀke̞.jo̞]
Passé	Indicatif	Déclaratif	먹었다 meogeotda [mʌ.ɡʌ.ˀta]	먹었습니다 meogeotseumnida [mʌ.ɡʌ.ˀsɯm.ni.da]	먹었어 meogeosseo [mʌ.ɡʌ.ˀsʌ]	먹었어요 meogeosseoyo [mʌ.ɡʌ.ˀsʌ.jo̞]
		Interrogatif	먹었느냐 meogeonneunya [mʌ.ɡʌn.nɯ.nja]	먹었습니까 meogeotseumnikka [mʌ.ɡʌ.ˀsɯm.ni.ˀka]
			—	—	먹었는가 meogeonneunga [mʌ.ɡʌn.nɯn.ɡa]	먹었는가요 meogeonneungayo [mʌ.ɡʌn.nɯn.ɡa.jo̞]
			—	—	먹었는지 meogeonneunji [mʌ.ɡʌn.nɯn.dʑi]	먹었는지요 meogeonneunjiyo [mʌ.ɡʌn.nɯn.dʑi.jo̞]
		Aperceptif	먹었구나 meogeotguna [mʌ.ɡʌt̚.ˀku.na]	—	먹었구나 meogeotguna [mʌ.ɡʌt̚.ˀku.na]	먹었군요 meogeotgunnyo [mʌ.ɡʌt̚.ˀkun.njo̞]
		Euphémique	—	—	먹었는데 meogeonneunde [mʌ.ɡʌn.nɯn.de̞]	먹었는데요 meogeonneundeyo [mʌ.ɡʌn.nɯn.de̞.jo̞]
	Évidentiel	Déclaratif	먹었더라 meogeotdeora [mʌ.ɡʌ.ˀtʌ.ɾa]	—	먹었더라고 meogeotdeorago [mʌ.ɡʌ.ˀtʌ.ɾa.ɡo]	먹었더라고요 meogeotdeoragoyo [mʌ.ɡʌ.ˀtʌ.ɾa.ɡo.jo̞]
		Interrogatif	먹었더냐 meogeotdeonya [mʌ.ɡʌ.ˀtʌ.nja]	—	먹었던가 meogeotdeonga [mʌ.ɡʌ.ˀtʌn.ɡa]	먹었던가요 meogeotdeongayo [mʌ.ɡʌ.ˀtʌn.ɡa.jo̞]
			—	—	먹었던지 meogeotdeonji [mʌ.ɡʌ.ˀtʌn.dʑi]	먹었던지요 meogeotdeonjiyo [mʌ.ɡʌ.ˀtʌn.dʑi.jo̞]
		Aperceptif	먹었더구나 meogeotdeoguna [mʌ.ɡʌ.ˀtʌ.ɡu.na]	—	먹었더구나 meogeotdeoguna [mʌ.ɡʌ.ˀtʌ.ɡu.na]	먹었더군요 meogeotdeogunnyo [mʌ.ɡʌ.ˀtʌ.ɡun.njo̞]
		Euphémique	—	—	먹었던데 meogeotdeonde [mʌ.ɡʌ.ˀtʌn.de̞]	먹었던데요 meogeotdeondeyo [mʌ.ɡʌ.ˀtʌn.de̞.jo̞]
	Spéculatif	Déclaratif	먹었으리라 meogeosseurira [mʌ.ɡʌ.ˀsɯ.ɾi.ɾa]	—	—	—
		Interrogatif	먹었으랴 meogeosseurya [mʌ.ɡʌ.ˀsɯ.ɾja]	—	먹었을까 meogeosseulkka [mʌ.ɡʌ.ˀsɯɭ.ˀka]	먹었을까요 meogeosseulkkayo [mʌ.ɡʌ.ˀsɯɭ.ˀka.jo̞]
	Assertif		—	—	먹었지 meogeotji [mʌ.ɡʌ.ˀtɕi]	먹었죠 meogeotjyo [mʌ.ɡʌ.ˀtɕo̞]

Formes épithètes

	-는 / -ㄴ	-던	-ㄹ
Non passé	먹는 meongneun [mʌŋ.nɯn]	먹던 meokdeon [mʌk̚.ˀtʌn]	먹을 meogeul [mʌ.ɡɯɭ]
Passé	먹은 meogeun [mʌ.ɡɯn]	먹었던 meogeotdeon [mʌ.ɡʌ.ˀtʌn]	먹었을 meogeosseul [mʌ.ɡʌ.ˀsɯɭ]

Formes nominales

	-기	-ㅁ
Non passé	먹기 meokgi [mʌ.ˀki]	먹음 meogeum [mʌ.ɡɯm]
Passé	먹었기 meogeotgi [mʌ.ɡʌt̚.ˀki]	먹었음 meogeosseum [mʌ.ɡʌ.ˀsɯm]

Formes conjonctives

	-고	-니까	-다가	-도	-면	-서	-지
Non passé	먹고 meokgo [mʌ.ˀko]	먹으니까 meogeunikka [mʌ.ɡɯ.ni.ˀka]	먹다가 meokdaga [mʌk̚.ˀta.ɡa]	먹어도 meogeodo [mʌ.ɡʌ.do]	먹으면 meogeumyeon [mʌ.ɡɯ.mjʌn]	먹어서 meogeoseo [mʌ.ɡʌ.sʌ]	먹지 meokji [mʌk̚.ˀtɕi]
Passé	먹었고 meogeotgo [mʌ.ɡʌt̚.ˀko]	먹었으니까 meogeosseunikka [mʌ.ɡʌ.ˀsɯ.ni.ˀka]	먹었다가 meogeotdaga [mʌ.ɡʌ.ˀta.ɡa]	먹었어도 meogeosseodo [mʌ.ɡʌ.ˀsʌ.do]	먹었으면 meogeosseumyeon [mʌ.ɡʌ.ˀsɯ.mjʌn]	—	먹었지 meogeotji [mʌ.ɡʌ.ˀtɕi]