Conjugaison:coréen/굳히다

Verbe

Hangeul 굳히다 Prononciation 구치다 /ku.tɕʰi.ta/ [ku.tɕʰi.da] Transcription guchida Conjugaison régulier vocalique Court Long Radical 굳히- Thème en -으 굳히- Thème en -아/어 굳혀- 굳히어-

Passé -아/어-ㅆ- Court Long 굳혔- 굳히었- 굳혔으- 굳히었으- 굳혔어- 굳히었어-

Formes finales

			Registre formel		Registre informel
			Non poli	Poli	Non poli	Poli
Non passé	Indicatif	Déclaratif	굳힌다 guchinda [ku.tɕʰin.da]	굳힙니다 guchimnida [ku.tɕʰim.ni.da]	굳혀 guchyeo [ku.tɕʰʌ]	굳혀요 guchyeoyo [ku.tɕʰʌ.jo̞]
		Interrogatif	굳히느냐 guchineunya [ku.tɕʰi.nɯ.nja]	굳힙니까 guchimnikka [ku.tɕʰim.ni.ˀka]
			—	—	굳히는가 guchineunga [ku.tɕʰi.nɯn.ɡa]	굳히는가요 guchineungayo [ku.tɕʰi.nɯn.ɡa.jo̞]
			—	—	굳히는지 guchineunji [ku.tɕʰi.nɯn.dʑi]	굳히는지요 guchineunjiyo [ku.tɕʰi.nɯn.dʑi.jo̞]
		Aperceptif	굳히는구나 guchineunguna [ku.tɕʰi.nɯn.ɡu.na]	—	굳히는구나 guchineunguna [ku.tɕʰi.nɯn.ɡu.na]	굳히는군요 guchineungunnyo [ku.tɕʰi.nɯn.ɡun.njo̞]
		Euphémique	—	—	굳히는데 guchineunde [ku.tɕʰi.nɯn.de̞]	굳히는데요 guchineundeyo [ku.tɕʰi.nɯn.de̞.jo̞]
	Évidentiel	Déclaratif	굳히더라 guchideora [ku.tɕʰi.dʌ.ɾa]	—	굳히더라고 guchideorago [ku.tɕʰi.dʌ.ɾa.ɡo]	굳히더라고요 guchideoragoyo [ku.tɕʰi.dʌ.ɾa.ɡo.jo̞]
		Interrogatif	굳히더냐 guchideonya [ku.tɕʰi.dʌ.nja]	—	굳히던가 guchideonga [ku.tɕʰi.dʌn.ɡa]	굳히던가요 guchideongayo [ku.tɕʰi.dʌn.ɡa.jo̞]
			—	—	굳히던지 guchideonji [ku.tɕʰi.dʌn.dʑi]	굳히던지요 guchideonjiyo [ku.tɕʰi.dʌn.dʑi.jo̞]
		Aperceptif	굳히더구나 guchideoguna [ku.tɕʰi.dʌ.ɡu.na]	—	굳히더구나 guchideoguna [ku.tɕʰi.dʌ.ɡu.na]	굳히더군요 guchideogunnyo [ku.tɕʰi.dʌ.ɡun.njo̞]
		Euphémique	—	—	굳히던데 guchideonde [ku.tɕʰi.dʌn.de̞]	굳히던데요 guchideondeyo [ku.tɕʰi.dʌn.de̞.jo̞]
	Spéculatif	Déclaratif	굳히리라 guchirira [ku.tɕʰi.ɾi.ɾa]	—	—	—
		Interrogatif	굳히랴 guchirya [ku.tɕʰi.ɾja]	—	굳힐까 guchilkka [ku.tɕʰiɭ.ˀka]	굳힐까요 guchilkkayo [ku.tɕʰiɭ.ˀka.jo̞]
	Assertif		—	—	굳히지 guchiji [ku.tɕʰi.dʑi]	굳히죠 guchijyo [ku.tɕʰi.dʑo̞]
	Hortatif		굳히자 guchija [ku.tɕʰi.dʑa]	굳힙시다 guchipsida [ku.tɕʰip.ˀɕi.da]	굳혀 guchyeo [ku.tɕʰʌ]	굳혀요 guchyeoyo [ku.tɕʰʌ.jo̞]
	Impératif		굳혀라 guchyeora [ku.tɕʰʌ.ɾa]	굳히십시오 guchisipsio [ku.tɕʰi.ɕip.ˀɕi.o]
	Promissif		굳히마 guchima [ku.tɕʰi.ma]	—	굳힐게 guchilge [ku.tɕʰiɭ.ˀke̞]	굳힐게요 guchilgeyo [ku.tɕʰiɭ.ˀke̞.jo̞]
Passé	Indicatif	Déclaratif	굳혔다 guchyeotda [ku.tɕʰʌ.ˀta]	굳혔습니다 guchyeotseumnida [ku.tɕʰʌ.ˀsɯm.ni.da]	굳혔어 guchyeosseo [ku.tɕʰʌ.ˀsʌ]	굳혔어요 guchyeosseoyo [ku.tɕʰʌ.ˀsʌ.jo̞]
		Interrogatif	굳혔느냐 guchyeonneunya [ku.tɕʰʌn.nɯ.nja]	굳혔습니까 guchyeotseumnikka [ku.tɕʰʌ.ˀsɯm.ni.ˀka]
			—	—	굳혔는가 guchyeonneunga [ku.tɕʰʌn.nɯn.ɡa]	굳혔는가요 guchyeonneungayo [ku.tɕʰʌn.nɯn.ɡa.jo̞]
			—	—	굳혔는지 guchyeonneunji [ku.tɕʰʌn.nɯn.dʑi]	굳혔는지요 guchyeonneunjiyo [ku.tɕʰʌn.nɯn.dʑi.jo̞]
		Aperceptif	굳혔구나 guchyeotguna [ku.tɕʰʌt̚.ˀku.na]	—	굳혔구나 guchyeotguna [ku.tɕʰʌt̚.ˀku.na]	굳혔군요 guchyeotgunnyo [ku.tɕʰʌt̚.ˀkun.njo̞]
		Euphémique	—	—	굳혔는데 guchyeonneunde [ku.tɕʰʌn.nɯn.de̞]	굳혔는데요 guchyeonneundeyo [ku.tɕʰʌn.nɯn.de̞.jo̞]
	Évidentiel	Déclaratif	굳혔더라 guchyeotdeora [ku.tɕʰʌ.ˀtʌ.ɾa]	—	굳혔더라고 guchyeotdeorago [ku.tɕʰʌ.ˀtʌ.ɾa.ɡo]	굳혔더라고요 guchyeotdeoragoyo [ku.tɕʰʌ.ˀtʌ.ɾa.ɡo.jo̞]
		Interrogatif	굳혔더냐 guchyeotdeonya [ku.tɕʰʌ.ˀtʌ.nja]	—	굳혔던가 guchyeotdeonga [ku.tɕʰʌ.ˀtʌn.ɡa]	굳혔던가요 guchyeotdeongayo [ku.tɕʰʌ.ˀtʌn.ɡa.jo̞]
			—	—	굳혔던지 guchyeotdeonji [ku.tɕʰʌ.ˀtʌn.dʑi]	굳혔던지요 guchyeotdeonjiyo [ku.tɕʰʌ.ˀtʌn.dʑi.jo̞]
		Aperceptif	굳혔더구나 guchyeotdeoguna [ku.tɕʰʌ.ˀtʌ.ɡu.na]	—	굳혔더구나 guchyeotdeoguna [ku.tɕʰʌ.ˀtʌ.ɡu.na]	굳혔더군요 guchyeotdeogunnyo [ku.tɕʰʌ.ˀtʌ.ɡun.njo̞]
		Euphémique	—	—	굳혔던데 guchyeotdeonde [ku.tɕʰʌ.ˀtʌn.de̞]	굳혔던데요 guchyeotdeondeyo [ku.tɕʰʌ.ˀtʌn.de̞.jo̞]
	Spéculatif	Déclaratif	굳혔으리라 guchyeosseurira [ku.tɕʰʌ.ˀsɯ.ɾi.ɾa]	—	—	—
		Interrogatif	굳혔으랴 guchyeosseurya [ku.tɕʰʌ.ˀsɯ.ɾja]	—	굳혔을까 guchyeosseulkka [ku.tɕʰʌ.ˀsɯɭ.ˀka]	굳혔을까요 guchyeosseulkkayo [ku.tɕʰʌ.ˀsɯɭ.ˀka.jo̞]
	Assertif		—	—	굳혔지 guchyeotji [ku.tɕʰʌ.ˀtɕi]	굳혔죠 guchyeotjyo [ku.tɕʰʌ.ˀtɕo̞]

Formes épithètes

	-는 / -ㄴ	-던	-ㄹ
Non passé	굳히는 guchineun [ku.tɕʰi.nɯn]	굳히던 guchideon [ku.tɕʰi.dʌn]	굳힐 guchil [ku.tɕʰiɭ]
Passé	굳힌 guchin [ku.tɕʰin]	굳혔던 guchyeotdeon [ku.tɕʰʌ.ˀtʌn]	굳혔을 guchyeosseul [ku.tɕʰʌ.ˀsɯɭ]

Formes nominales

	-기	-ㅁ
Non passé	굳히기 guchigi [ku.tɕʰi.ɡi]	굳힘 guchim [ku.tɕʰim]
Passé	굳혔기 guchyeotgi [ku.tɕʰʌt̚.ˀki]	굳혔음 guchyeosseum [ku.tɕʰʌ.ˀsɯm]

Formes conjonctives

	-고	-니까	-다가	-도	-면	-서	-지
Non passé	굳히고 guchigo [ku.tɕʰi.ɡo]	굳히니까 guchinikka [ku.tɕʰi.ni.ˀka]	굳히다가 guchidaga [ku.tɕʰi.da.ɡa]	굳혀도 guchyeodo [ku.tɕʰʌ.do]	굳히면 guchimyeon [ku.tɕʰi.mjʌn]	굳혀서 guchyeoseo [ku.tɕʰʌ.sʌ]	굳히지 guchiji [ku.tɕʰi.dʑi]
Passé	굳혔고 guchyeotgo [ku.tɕʰʌt̚.ˀko]	굳혔으니까 guchyeosseunikka [ku.tɕʰʌ.ˀsɯ.ni.ˀka]	굳혔다가 guchyeotdaga [ku.tɕʰʌ.ˀta.ɡa]	굳혔어도 guchyeosseodo [ku.tɕʰʌ.ˀsʌ.do]	굳혔으면 guchyeosseumyeon [ku.tɕʰʌ.ˀsɯ.mjʌn]	—	굳혔지 guchyeotji [ku.tɕʰʌ.ˀtɕi]