Utilisateur:Psychoslave/Vocabulaire utile pour l’informatique/autres

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Terme	Type grammatical	Définitions en anglais pour lequel le terme est potentiellement utile	Traductions en français	Mots clés pour les contextes d'utilisation pertinents	Plésionymes	Note
bitting	nom	The part of a key that engages the tumblers to activate the lock

bifurcate	nom		bifurcation	fork	coordinates: trifurcation, quadfurcation

bifurcate	verbe	(intransitive) To divide or fork into two channels or branches.	bifurquer		coordinates: trifurcate, quadfurcate
		(transitive) To cause to bifurcate.	faire bifurquer
blob
braid	adjectif	(obsolete) deceitful	trompeur		synonyms: misleading, deceptive, deceitful, cheat, delusive, fallacious
braid	nom	(obsolete) A sudden movement; a jerk, a wrench. [11th-17thc.]	galon		synonyms: bar
braid	nom	A weave of three or more strands of fibers, ribbons, cords or hair often for decoration. [from 16thc.]	tresse, natte		synonyms: mat, plait, pigtail, queue
braid	nom	A stranded wire composed of a number of smaller wires twisted together
braid	nom	A tubular sheath made of braided strands of metal placed around a central cable for shielding against electromagnetic interference.	tresse de blindage		synonyms: shielding braid
braid	nom	A fancy; freak; caprice.
braid	nom	(weaving) A pattern produced by arranging the warp threads in sets of alternating colours, or in sets presenting some other contrast of appearance; (informal) distinguishing characteristic; sign; likeness; sort.	gallon			gallon, stripe
braid	nom	(historical) An ornamental accessory to a dress or other piece of clothing; an accessory or accompaniment.	bordé		synonyms: plug in	trimming
braid	verbe	(obsolete, transitive) To make a sudden movement with, to jerk.	galonner		synonyms: trim with braid, galloon
braid	verbe	(archaic, intransitive) To start into motion.			initialize, start
braid	verbe	(transitive) To weave together, intertwine (strands of fibers, ribbons, etc.); to arrange (hair) in braids.	natter, tresser		braid, plait, twine, wreathe
braid	verbe		corder		synonyms: string, cord, rope, twist, cue
braid	verbe	Garnish with a braid	soutacher, garnir d’une tresse de galon
braid	verbe	Garnish with passings.	passementer, garnir de passements.
braid	verbe	To mix, or make uniformly soft, by beating, rubbing, or straining, as in preparing food.
braid	verbe	(obsolete) To reproach; to upbraid.
covert	adjectif	Hidden, covered over; overgrown, sheltered. Secret, surreptitious, concealed.
covert	nom	A hiding place.	fourré, gîte	data structure		anagramme de vector See also overt
dern	adjectif	(obsolete) Hidden; secret; private.		cryptography qualify a private member of a class or other encapsulation
dern	nom	(Britain) A gatepost or doorpost.
dern	nom	(obsolete) A secret; secrecy.		cryptography
dern	nom	(obsolete) A secret place; hiding.
dern	nom	(obsolete) An obscure language.		obfuscation, stenography
dern	nom	(obsolete) Darkness; obscurity.		Where black hats dwell
dern	verbe	(transitive, obsolete) To hide; secrete, as in a hole.		cache
dern	verbe	(intransitive, obsolete) To hide oneself; skulk.
ditto		That which was stated before, the aforesaid, the above, the same, likewise. […]
duad	nom	A pair or couple.			dyad, twosome
duad	nom	(astrology) Dwadasamsa, a twelth (1/12) of a zodiacal sign.		A section of a dial, circle, or some framing surface, encompassing a twelth of the whole.	dwad, dwadachamsha, dwadasamsa
duad	nom	(mathematics) An unordered pair.			coordinates: monad (one), holad (a whole), henad (unity), dyad, triad, tetrad, pentad, hexad, heptad, octad, ennead, nonad, decad, decade , hendecad, dodecad, duodecade
duo	nom	Two people who work or collaborate together as partners; especially, those who perform music together.			brace, couple, doublet, duad, duet, duo, duplet, dyad, pair, twosome, twinsome hyponyms: dilogy, duology, twins hypernym: groups meronyms: twin, twindle, twinling, twyndyllyng
duo	nom	Any pair of two people.
duo	nom	Any cocktail consisting of a spirit and a liqueur.
duo	nom	A song in two parts; a duet.			duet
dyad	nom	A set of two elements treated as one; a pair.			couple, duad
dyad	nom	(music) Any set of two different pitch classes.
dyad	nom	A pair of things standing in particular relation; dyadic relation.
dyad	nom	(chemistry) An element, atom, or radical having a valence or combining power of two.
dyad	nom	(biology) A secondary unit of organisation consisting of an aggregate of monads.
deck	nom	(obsolete) A heap or store.		container
give	verbe	(ditransitive) To move, shift, provide something abstract or concrete to someone or something or somewhere.	donner	action	synonyms: add, assign, award, bestow, bequeath, confer, deliver, do, donate, furnish, give, give away, grant, hand [WS], hand in, hand over, make over, minister (archaic), pass, present, provide, render, supply, turn in, turn over antonyms: receive, take hyponyms: allow, afford, bribe, communicate, consign, contribute, distribute, endow, entrust, help, impart, lavish, lend, offer, pay, return, sacrifice, spare, spend, tip, vest, bequeath, leave, devise, cede, yield, part with, shed hypernyms: transfer
heir	nom	Someone who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another.
heir	nom	One who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office.
heir	nom	A successor in a role, representing continuity with the predecessor.
heir	verbe	(transitive, intransitive) To inherit.
nippy	adjectif	(Scotland) parsimonious		Of an algorithm, as opposed to a greedy one.
overt	adjectif	Open and not concealed or secret.
onesome	nom	(rare) A solitary person or thing.
prop	nom	An object placed against or under another, to support it; anything that supports.	cale, support, soutien	construction		Bien que le Wiktionnary mentionne des entrées où prop relève d’une propriété, celles-ci sont pour le sens d’objet mis en avant sur une scène ou une publicité, et non pour celui d’attribut caractéristique. Il est également employé comme apocope de proposition et propeller, ce qui le rend d’autant plus ambigu. Préférer réserver son usage à la notion d’outil de support.
prop	verbe	(transitive, sometimes figuratively) To support or shore up something.	caler, poser, mettre	construction
quid	nom	The inherent nature of something.		attribute, essence, class, type
rote	adjectif	By repetition or practice.	par cœur
rote	nom	The process of learning or committing something to memory through mechanical repetition, usually by hearing and repeating aloud, often without full attention to comprehension or thought for the meaning.	apprentissage par cœur
rote	nom	Mechanical routine; a fixed, habitual, repetitive, or mechanical course of procedure.
rote	nom	(rare) The roar of the surf; the sound of waves breaking on the shore. [from c. 1600]
rote	nom	(music) A kind of guitar, the notes of which were produced by a small wheel or wheel-like arrangement; an instrument similar to the hurdy-gurdy.
rote	nom	Synonym of crowd.
rote	verbe	(obsolete) To go out by rotation or succession; to rotate.
rote	verbe	(transitive) To learn or repeat by rote.
sheer
strain	nom	Hereditary character, quality, or disposition.	hérédité	class hierarchy
strain	nom	The act of straining, or the state of being strained.
strain	nom	(uncountable, engineering) A dimensionless measure of object deformation either referring to engineering strain or true strain.
strain	nom	A tendency or disposition.	tendance		trend
strain	nom	(obsolete) The track of a deer.
strain	verbe	(obsolete) To hold tightly, to clasp.
strain	verbe	To act upon, in any way, so as to cause change of form or volume, as when bending a beam.
strain	verbe	To exert or struggle (to do something), especially to stretch (one's senses, faculties etc.) beyond what is normal or comfortable.
strain	verbe	To stretch beyond its proper limit; to do violence to, in terms of intent or meaning.
strain	verbe	(transitive) To separate solid from liquid by passing through a strainer or colander			filter
strain	verbe	(intransitive) To percolate; to be filtered.			filter

tern	adjectif	(rare) threefold; triple; consisting of three; ternate			ternary, treble, trine, tiple, trinary, triadic, threefold, trinal, triplex
tern	nom	(dated) That which consists of, or pertains to, three things or numbers together.	terne	float	ternary, ternion, threeness, threesome, triad, trine, trinity, trio, triplet, troika	Un nombre à virgule flotante est un triplet de nombres entiers représentant respectivement le signe, la mantisse et l’exposant. D’où l’idée de mettre en relief cette structure triadique dans la terminologie qui la désigne. De plus float est une apocope de floating point. Malgré ce raccourcissement, il reste plus long que tern. De plus le recourt à une analogie calqué sur un mode de réprésentation scriptural. L’apocope à l’avantage de cacher le caractère variable du séparateur utilisé pour ce type d’écriture (point, virgule, ou autre), mais il fait complétement l’impasse sur la description de la représentation numérique effectivemet utilisée. Ceci ne met donc pas en relief ça connexion avec d’autres structures numériques qui segmente une espace mémoire pour y stocker un ou plusieurs arithmophores (signe porteur de représentation d’un nombre). À noter que tern est lexicalement proche de term (terme). Cela peut être perçu comme un avantage, car dans la plupart des langages de programmation, ces nombres sont des termes. D’un autre côté la paronymie peu augmenter les probabilités d’erreur de communication. En revanche tern semble suffsament rarement employé pour ne pas empiéter sur la sémantique d’autres coutumes langagière. Par exemple triade renverra plus clairement vers monade, dont l’usage est abondan pour désigner la structure de donnée centrale en programmation fonctionnel.
tern	nom	(dated) A lottery prize resulting from the favourable combination of three numbers in the draw.
ternion		(mathematics) A three-dimensional hypercomplex number that consists of a real dimension and 2 imaginary ones (i, j) that are each an independent square root of -1.			coordinates: binion, quaternion, quinion, senion, septenion, octonion
thwart	adjectif	Placed or situated across something else; cross, oblique, transverse.				As opposed to an orthogonal situation
thwart	adverbe	(obsolete) Across the direction of travel or length of; athwart, crosswise, obliquely, transversely.
thwart	verbe	(transitive) To cause to fail; to frustrate, to prevent.	contrecarrer, contrarier		Synonyms: balk, foil, spoil Antonym: promote
thwart	verbe	(transitive, obsolete) To place (something) across (another thing); to position crosswise.
thwart	verbe	(transitive, also figuratively, obsolete) To hinder or obstruct by placing (something) in the way of; to block, to impede, to oppose.	entraver
thwart	verbe	(transitive, intransitive, obsolete) To move (something) across or counter to; to cross.
threeness		threeness			threeness, triality, trinity Hypernyms: manyness, tripartiteness hyponyms: triunity
toss
trine	adjectif	Triple; threefold.
trine	adjectif	(astrology) Denoting the aspect of two celestial bodies which are 120° apart.
trine	nom	A group of three things.
trine	nom	(astrology) An aspect of two astrological bodies when 120° apart.
trine	verbe	(transitive, astrology) To put in the aspect of a trine.
trine	verbe	(obsolete, Britain, thieves' cant) To hang; To execute (someone) by suspension from the neck.
trine	verbe	(obsolete, Britain, thieves' cant) To go.
trinion	nom