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Utilisateur:Psychoslave/Vocabulaire utile pour l’informatique/3/l

Définition, traduction, prononciation, anagramme et synonyme sur le dictionnaire libre Wiktionnaire.
Terme Type grammatical Définitions en anglais pour lequel le terme est potentiellement utile Traductions en français Mots clés pour les contextes d'utilisation pertinents Synonymes et autre vocabulaire apparenté par le sens
lab nom A telltale; a blabber. blabla, sottise giveaway,

prognostic

lac nom variant of lakh, One hundred thousand (100000): / A large, indefinite number: lakh
lac nom A resinous substance produced mainly on the banyan tree by the female of Kerria lacca, a scale insect. laque
lag adjectif (obsolete) Last; long-delayed.
lag adjectif late en retard, atermoyé
lag adjectif Last made; hence, made of refuse; inferior.
lag nom (countable) A gap, a delay; an interval created by something not keeping up; a latency.

(uncountable) Delay; latency.

décalage, délais, intervalle
lag nom (Britain, slang, archaic) One sentenced to transportation for a crime. bagnard
lag nom (Britain, slang) a prisoner, a criminal. bagnard BSD jail
lag nom (snooker) A method of deciding which player shall start. Both players simultaneously strike a cue ball from the baulk line to hit the top cushion and rebound down the table; the player whose ball finishes closest to the baulk cushion wins. Any method where the algorithm need to determine which part of whole should be handled first
lag nom One who lags; that which comes in last. dernier, retardataire Variable naming a message treated as being late
lag nom The fag-end; the rump; hence, the lowest class. trainard, croupion, ultime bribe Anything related to the last or latest element of a sequence cheap seats, coach class, last, rear
lag nom A stave of a cask, drum, etc.; especially (engineering) one of the narrow boards or staves forming the covering of a cylindrical object, such as a boiler, or the cylinder of a carding machine or steam engine. douelle, douve
lag verbe To weaken or slacken; diminish affaiblir, réduire, diminuer decrement or diminish a value
lag vebre to fail to keep up (the pace), to fall behind rester en arrière, être en retard As method name to question if an object still meet the expected efficiency
lag verbe To send to prison. exiler Put a component into a confined environment
lag verbe to cover (for example, pipes) with felt strips or similar material
lag verbe To roam with no productive aim flâner, traîner, musarder, lambiner Idle operation, noop dawdle, linger, dally
lag verbe stay behind rester derrière lurk
lag verbe To halt arrêter, stopper stop, arrest, quit, shut down, turn off, lag
lah particule (Manglish, Singlish) Placed at the end of a phrase or sentence either for emphasis or reassurance.
lam verbe (transitive) To beat or thrash. rosser, frapper thrash, drub, trounce, hammer, lambaste
lam verbe (intransitive, dated, slang) To flee or run away.
lap nom The loose part of a coat; the lower part of a garment that plays loosely; a skirt; an apron. côté
lap nom An edge; a border; a hem, as of cloth. sommet, bord, ourlet
lap nom The part of the clothing that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down; that part of the person thus covered giron tread, giron, gyron
lap nom (figuratively) a place of rearing and fostering
lap nom The upper legs of a seated person. giron, genoux
lap nom (construction) A component that overlaps or covers any portion of itself or of an adjacent component. chevauchement overlap
lap nom The act or process of lapping.
lap nom That part of any substance or fixture which extends over, or lies upon, or by the side of, a part of another. repli Interface component that allows to fold or unfold a part of a content withdrawal, fold, retreat, recess, retirement
lap nom The state or condition of being in part extended over or by the side of something else; or the extent of the overlapping. repliement
lap nom The amount by which a slide valve at its half stroke overlaps a port in the seat, being equal to the distance the valve must move from its mid stroke position in order to begin to open the port. Used alone, lap refers to outside lap (see below).
lap nom (sports) One circuit around a race track, or one traversal down and then back the length of a pool tour de circuit, boucle, giron loop, buckle, curl, clasp, earring
lap nom In card playing and other games, the points won in excess of the number necessary to complete a game; — so called when they are counted in the score of the following game.
lap nom A sheet, layer, or bat, of cotton fiber prepared for the carding machine.
lap nom A piece of brass, lead, or other soft metal, used to hold a cutting or polishing powder in cutting glass, gems, etc. or in polishing cutlery, etc. It is usually in the form of a wheel or disk that revolves on a vertical axis.
lap nom étape Instead of "stage" in a control version system step, stage, stop, leg, point
lap verbe (transitive) To enfold; to hold as in one's lap; to cherish.
lap verbe (transitive) To rest or recline in a lap, or as in a lap.
lap verbe (transitive) To fold; to bend and lay over or on something. plier, replier, rabattre wrap, roll up, wind up, twist, wreathe
lap verbe (transitive) to wrap around, enwrap, wrap up envelopper, emballer, enduire
lap verbe (transitive) to envelop, enfold envelopper envelop, wrap up, shroud, enfold, enwrap
lap verbe (intransitive) to wind around enrouler turn, rotate, run, spin, shoot
lap verbe (transitive) To place or lay (one thing) so as to overlap another. faire chevaucher
lap verbe (transitive) To polish, e.g., a surface, until smooth.
lap verbe (intransitive) To be turned or folded; to lie partly on or over something; to overlap.
lap verbe (transitive) To overtake a straggler in a race by completing one more whole lap than the straggler. prendre un tour d'avance Going over an item of a cyclic data structure that was already treated in a previous iteration
lap verbe To cut or polish with a lap, as glass, gems, cutlery, etc.
lap verbe (transitive, intransitive) To take (liquid) into the mouth with the tongue; to lick up with a quick motion of the tongue. lapper lick
lap verbe (intransitive, of water) To wash against a surface with a splashing sound; to swash. nettoyer wash
lap verbe onduler, renverser, éclabousser ripple, slosh, plash, slop about, swash
lat nom (weaponry, rare) A staff, particularly one of an Indian kind. bâton
lat nom (architecture) A monumental pillar, particularly the Buddhist columns erected in East India. column
law nom The body of binding rules and regulations, customs and standards established in a community by its legislative and judicial authorities.
  • The body of such rules that pertain to a particular topic.
  • Common law, as contrasted with equity.
loi, droit, legislation
law nom A binding regulation or custom established in a community in this way.
law nom (more generally) A rule, such as:
  • Any rule that must or should be obeyed, concerning behaviours and their consequences. (Compare mores.)
  • A rule or principle regarding the construction of language or art.
law nom A statement (in physics, etc) of an (observed, established) order or sequence or relationship of phenomena which is invariable under certain conditions. (Compare theory.)
  • (mathematics, logic) A statement (of relation) that is true under specified conditions; a mathematical or logical rule.
  • Any statement of the relation of acts and conditions to their consequences.
  • (cricket) One of the official rules of cricket as codified by the its (former) governing body, the MCC.
loi, théorème
law nom The control and order brought about by the observance of such rules.
law nom (informal) A person or group that act(s) with authority to uphold such rules and order (for example, one or more police officers).
law nom The profession that deals with such rules (as lawyers, judges, police officers, etc).
law nom Jurisprudence, the field of knowledge which encompasses these rules.
law nom Litigation, legal action (as a means of maintaining or restoring order, redressing wrongs, etc).
law nom (now uncommon) An allowance of distance or time (a head start) given to a weaker (human or animal) competitor in a race, to make the race more fair.
law nom (fantasy) One of two metaphysical forces ruling the world in some fantasy settings, also called order, and opposed to chaos.
law nom (law, chiefly historical) An oath sworn before a court, especially disclaiming a debt. (Chiefly in the phrases "wager of law", "wage one's law", "perform one's law", "lose one's law".)
law nom (obsolete) A tumulus of stones.
law nom (Scotland and Northern England, archaic) A hill.
law verbe (obsolete) To work as a lawyer; to practice law.
law verbe (transitive, intransitive, chiefly dialectal) To prosecute or sue (someone), to litigate.
law verbe (nonstandard) To rule over (with a certain effect) by law; govern.
law verbe (informal) To enforce the law.
law verbe To subject to legal restrictions.
lax adjectif Describing an associative monoidal functor.
lax adjectif Lenient and allowing for deviation; not strict. laxiste, relâché
lax adjectif Loose; not tight or taut. relâché
lax adjectif Lacking care; neglectful, negligent. négligeant
lea nom An open field, meadow. champ, prairie, pré Data structure
lea nom A set of warp threads carried by a loop of the heddle.
led adjectif Under somebody's control or leadership.
  • Of a farm, etc.: managed by a deputy instead of the owner or tenant in person.
axé, contrôlé, mené, dirigé, piloté
lee adjectif (sailing, geology) Facing away from the flow of a fluid, usually air.
lee nom (sailing) A protected cove or harbor, out of the wind.
lee nom (sailing) The side of the ship away from the wind. côté sous le vent
lee nom A sheltered place, especially a place protected from the wind by some object; the side sheltered from the wind (see also leeside); shelter; protection. abri Data structure, especiallay one which offer some invariance property
lee nom (obsolete) Lees; dregs.
  • (collectively) The sediment settled at the bottom of a liquid; the lees in a container of unfiltered wine.
  • (figuratively, the dregs) The worst and lowest part of something.
  • A collection of small particles, particularly dirt, that precipitates from a river or other body of water.
  • The sediment that settles during fermentation of beverages, consisting of dead yeast and precipitated parts of the fruit.
lie Data structure or variable name for something perceived as an extra to the result of a treatment. For example, instead of an underscore (_), often used as variable name in so called destructuring affectation dregs, lees, sediment
leg nom The lower limb of a human being or animal that extends from the groin to the ankle. jambe shank
leg nom (anatomy) The portion of the lower appendage of a human that extends from the knee to the ankle.
leg nom A part of garment, such as a pair of trousers/pants, that covers a leg.
leg nom (figuratively) Something that supports, especially as a bottom part.

supporting protrusion of an inanimate object

pied, pillier column foot, base, bottom, pillar, mainstay, pier, prop, stalwart
leg nom A stage of a journey, race etc. étape step, stage, stop, point, stopover
leg nom (nautical) A distance that a sailing vessel does without changing the sails from one side to the other.
leg nom (nautical) One side of a multiple-sided (often triangular) course in a sailing race.
leg nom (sports) A single game or match played in a tournament or other sporting contest.
leg nom (geometry) One of the two sides of a right triangle that is not the hypotenuse.
leg nom (geometry) One of the branches of a hyperbola or other curve which extend outward indefinitely.
leg nom A rod-like protrusion from an inanimate object, supporting it from underneath.
leg nom (usually used in plural) evidence, the ability for a thing or idea to succeed or persist
leg nom (Britain, slang, archaic) A disreputable sporting character; a blackleg.
leg nom An extension of a steam boiler downward, in the form of a narrow space between vertical plates, sometimes nearly surrounding the furnace and ash pit, and serving to support the boiler; called also water leg.
leg nom In a grain elevator, the case containing the lower part of the belt which carries the buckets.
leg nom (cricket) A fielder whose position is on the outside, a little in rear of the batter.
leg nom (telephony) A branch or lateral circuit connecting an instrument with the main line.
leg nom (electrical) A branch circuit; one phase of a polyphase system. branche branch, arm, bough, chapter, spray
leg nom (finance) An underlying instrument of a derivatives strategy.
leg nom (US, slang, military) An army soldier assigned to a paratrooper unit who has not yet been qualified as a paratrooper.
leg nom (now archaic) A gesture of submission; a bow or curtsey. Chiefly in phrase make a leg.
leg nom
leg verbe To remove the legs from an animal carcass. Operation that remove or delete a supporting part of a structure
leg verbe To build legs onto a platform or stage for support. Operation that add or create a supporting part of a structure
leg verbe To put a series of three or more options strikes into the stock market.
leg verbe To apply force using the leg (as in 'to leg a horse').
lei nom A garland of flowers in Hawaii.

A wreath, especially one of plaited flowers or leaves, worn on the body or draped as a decoration.

guirlande de fleur A cyclic data structure
lek nom (biology) an aggregation of male animals for the purposes of courtship and display aire de parade, place de chant, zone de lek
lek verbe (biology) to take part in the courtship and display behaviour of a lek
lek verbe (Britain, dialect, Yorkshire, colloquial) to play
lay to put or set down, to set in order or position, to place (something immaterial) on something
lea an open field, meadow / A set of warp threads carried by a loop of the heddle.
lee Cover; shelter.
les nom (leash) A strap, cord or rope with which to restrain an animal, often a dog. sangle, corde, laisse
les nom (leash) A string with a loop at the end for lifting warp threads, in a loom.
les nom (leash) A range of allowable behavior or responsibility
les nom (leash) A set of three; three creatures of any kind, especially greyhounds, foxes, bucks, and hares; hence, the number three in general. trio, triplet, triade
les nom (leash, neologism) control or restraint contrôler, restreindre
let verbe (transitive) To allow to, not to prevent (+ infinitive, but usually without to). laisser, permettre, autoriser
let verbe (transitive) To leave. laisser faire, ne pas empêcher
let verbe (transitive) To allow the release of (a fluid).
let verbe (transitive) To allow possession of (a property etc.) in exchange for rent. louer rent, hire, lease, praise, book
let verbe (transitive) To give, grant, or assign, as a work, privilege, or contract; often with out.
let verbe (transitive) Used to introduce an imperative in the first or third person.
let verbe (transitive, obsolete except with know) To cause (+ bare infinitive).
let verbe (archaic) To hinder, prevent, impede, hamper, cumber; to obstruct (someone or something).
let verbe (obsolete) To prevent someone from doing something; also to prevent something from happening.
let verbe (obsolete) To tarry or delay.
let nom The allowing of possession of a property etc. in exchange for rent.
let nom An obstacle or hindrance.
let nom (tennis) The hindrance caused by the net during serve, only if the ball falls legally. filet
lex verbe (computing) To perform lexical analysis; to convert a character stream to a token stream as a preliminary to parsing. réaliser l’analyse lexicale, segmenter, lemmatiser, lexémiser tokenize
lex nom (linguistics) A specific inflected form of a word; compare lexeme. lexie
ley nom Alternative spelling of lea, An open field, meadow.
ley nom (chiefly Forteana) A ley line, a supposed alignment of ancient geographical sites such as megaliths.
ley nom Archaic form of lye.
ley nom (obsolete) Law.
ley adjectif (agriculture) Fallow; unseeded. jachère, non-ensemencée In cryptography, a seed is a key used to initialize a cryptographic device so it can accept operational keys using benign transfer techniques. It's also a key used to initialize a pseudorandom number generator to generate other keys. So, this might design an element which as not yet been initialized or that wasn't initiliazed properly.
ley adjectif (agriculture) Rotated to pasture instead of cropping.
lib nom (Britain dialectal, Scotland) A potion; magic potion; charm. potion, charme
lib verbe (transitive, Britain dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To geld; castrate; emasculate (usually said of animals). castrer, châtrer, émasculer Remove a characteristic element from a structure, in a way that changes its type castrate, geld, alter, neuter
lid nom The top or cover of a container. couvercle, opercule, rabat Greatest element of a set, top element of a stack top, tilt
lid nom (slang) A cap or hat. chapeau, bonnet, coiffe
lid nom (slang) A motorcyclist's crash helmet. casque
lid nom (slang) In amateur radio, an incompetent operator.
lid nom (microelectronics) A hermetically sealed top piece on a microchip such as the integrated heat spreader on a CPU.
lid nom A curb, restraint, or limit interdiction Access control list management prohibition, banning, forbidding, interdict, suppression
lid nom An act of concealment; a cover confinement, converture Data encapsulation or sequestration
lid verbe To put a lid on something. couvrir, fermer
lie verbe (intransitive) To be placed or situated. être (sur/dans/etc)
lie verbe (intransitive) To rest in a horizontal position on a surface. reposer rest, repose, recline, refresh, pillow
lie verbe To abide; to remain for a longer or shorter time; to be in a certain state or condition. rester stay, remain, keep, continue, be left
lie verbe Used with in: to be or exist; to belong or pertain; to have an abiding place; to consist.
lie verbe Used with on/upon: to be incumbent (on); to be the responsibility of a person. Separation of concerns, responsability
lie verbe (archaic) To lodge; to sleep. loger reside, live, dwell, home, house
lie verbe To be still or quiet, like one lying down to rest.
lie verbe (law) To be sustainable; to be capable of being maintained.
lie verbe (intransitive) To give false information intentionally with intent to deceive. mentir belie, fib, tale, fable
lie verbe (intransitive) To convey a false image or impression.
lie verbe (intransitive, colloquial) To be mistaken or unintentionally spread false information.
lie verbe être recevable
lie verbe accabler overwhelm, overpower, oppress, overburden, weigh down, lie
lie verbe s'allonger Resource management lie down, lie, lengthen, stride, stretch out
lie nom (golf) The terrain and conditions surrounding the ball before it is struck. Conditionnal control structure implying context
lie nom (disc golf) The terrain and conditions surrounding the disc before it is thrown.
lie nom (medicine) The position of a fetus in the womb.
lie nom A manner of lying; relative position. repos rest, repose, pause, breather, stand-off
lie nom An animal's lair.
lie nom An intentionally false statement; an intentional falsehood.
lie nom A statement intended to deceive, even if literally true; a half-truth
lie nom Anything that misleads or disappoints.
lil adjectif Alternative form of li'l, eye dialect spelling of little. petit
lip nom (countable) Either of the two fleshy protrusions around the opening of the mouth. lèvres labium
lip nom (countable) A part of the body that resembles a lip, such as the edge of a wound or the labia. labium
lip nom (by extension, countable) The projecting rim of an open container; a short open spout. edge, rim, spout
lip nom A structure or part that encircles or bounds an orifice, as:
lip nom (slang, uncountable) Backtalk; verbal impertinence. backchat, cheek, impudence, rudeness
lip nom The edge of a high spot of land.
lip nom The sharp cutting edge on the end of an auger.
lip nom (zoology) One of the edges of the aperture of a univalve shell.
lip verbe (transitive) To touch or grasp with the lips; to kiss; to lap the lips against (something).
lip verbe (transitive, figuratively) (of something inanimate) To touch lightly.
lip verbe (intransitive, transitive) To wash against a surface, lap.
lip verbe (intransitive) To rise or flow up to or over the edge of something.
lip verbe (transitive) To form the rim, edge or margin of something.
lip verbe (transitive) To utter verbally.
lip verbe (transitive) To simulate speech by moving the lips without making any sound; to mouth.
lit adjectif Illuminated.
lit adjectif (slang) intoxicated or under the influence of drugs; stoned.
lit adjectif (slang) Exciting, captivating; fun.
lit adjectif (slang) Excellent, fantastic; cool.
lit adjectif (obsolete) Little.
lit nom (obsolete) Little.
lit nom (Britain dialectal) Colour; blee; dye; stain.
lit verbe (transitive) To colour; dye.
log nom The trunk of a dead tree, cleared of branches. grume, tronc trunk, grape
log nom Any bulky piece as cut from the above, used as timber, fuel etc. bûche, rondin
log nom Anything shaped like a log; a cylinder.
log nom (nautical) A floating device, usually of wood, used in navigation to estimate the speed of a vessel through water.
log nom (figuratively) A blockhead; a very stupid person.
log nom (mining) A weight or block near the free end of a hoisting rope to prevent it from being drawn through the sheave.
log nom A logbook, or journal of a vessel (or aircraft)'s progress registre, le livre de bord, le carnet de vol register, record, book, logbook, blotter
log nom A chronological record of actions, performances, computer/network usage, etc.
log nom (computer science) Specifically, an append-only sequence of records written to file.
log verbe (transitive) To make, to add an entry (or more) in a log or logbook. consigner, enregistrer, inscrire register, record, check in, tape, write down
log verbe (transitive) To travel (a distance) as shown in a logbook
log verbe (transitive) To travel at a specified speed, as ascertained by chip log.
log verbe (obsolete) To move to and fro; to rock.
log verbe To make an intensive knowledge acquisition session bûcher cram, swot, learn, read up, cut down
loo verbe (now dialect, used with at, upon or infinitive) To urge on with cries of loo or (figuratively) by other shouting or outcry.
loo verbe (figuratively, now dialect) To pay any penalty to any community.
loo nom (figuratively) Any group of people.
loo nom (Britain, Australia, New Zealand) A lavatory: a room used for urination and defecation.
loo nom (Britain, Australia, New Zealand) A toilet: a fixture used for urination and defecation.
lop verbe (transitive, usually with off) To cut off as the top or extreme part of anything, especially to prune a small limb off a shrub or tree, or sometimes to behead someone. élaguer, couper, tailler snead, prune
lop verbe To hang downward; to be pendent; to lean to one side.
lop verbe To allow to hang down.
lop nom That which is lopped from anything, such as branches from a tree. branches coupées
lop nom (US, dated, slang) (usually offensive) A disabled person, a cripple.
lot nom A large quantity or number; a great deal. un grand nombre
lot nom A separate portion; a number of things taken collectively. groupe, ensemble
lot nom (informal) A number of people taken collectively. bande
lot nom A distinct portion or plot of land, usually smaller than a field. lot, parcelle
lot nom That which happens without human design or forethought. destin, sort chance, accident, destiny, fate, fortune
lot nom Anything (as a die, pebble, ball, or slip of paper) used in determining a question by chance, or without human choice or will. tirage au sort
lot nom The part, or fate, that falls to one, as it were, by chance, or without his planning. lot, sort
lot nom A prize in a lottery. lot
lot nom Allotment; lottery attribution, lotissement
lot nom A batch fournée
lot nom (definite, the lot) All members of a set; everything.
lot verbe (transitive, dated) To allot; to sort; to apportion. partager share, divide, split, share out, lot, parcel out
lot verbe (US, informal, dated) To count or reckon (on or upon). compter sur
lot verbe To unexpectedly meet someone. tomber sur come across, bump into, run into, encounter, hit
low adjectif Situated close to, or even below, the ground or another normal reference plane; not high or lofty.
bas
low adjectif Of less than normal height; below the average or normal level from which elevation is measured.
low adjectif Not high in status, esteem or rank, dignity, or quality. (Compare vulgar.) bas, faible, petit
low adjectif Humble, meek, not haughty.
low adjectif Disparaging; assigning little value or excellence.
low adjectif Being a nadir, a bottom.
low adjectif Lacking health or vitality, strength or vivacity; feeble; weak. faible
low adjectif Small, not high (in amount or quantity, value, force, energy, etc).
low adjectif Quiet; soft; not loud. bas, calme
low adjectif (card games) Lesser in value than other cards, denominations, suits, etc.
low adjectif (of an automobile, gear, etc) Designed for a slow (or the slowest) speed.
low adverbe Close to the ground.
low adverbe With a low voice or sound; not loudly; gently.
low adverbe Under the usual price; at a moderate price; cheaply.
low adverbe In a low mean condition; humbly; meanly.
low adverbe In a time approaching our own.
low nom (countable, Britain, Scotland, dialect) A flame; fire; blaze
low nom (archaic or obsolete) Barrow, mound, tumulus.
low nom (Scottish dialectal, archaic) A hill.
low verbe (obsolete, transitive) To depress; to lower.
lug nom The act of hauling or dragging. cheminement, transport, transfert transportation, convey
lug nom That which is hauled or dragged.
lug nom A lug nut, strong nut used to attach a wheel to an axle of a motor car.
lug nom (electricity) A device for terminating an electrical conductor to facilitate the mechanical connection; to the conductor it may be crimped to form a cold weld, soldered or have pressure from a screw.
lug nom A part of something which sticks out, used as a handle or support. Namimg variable which serve as file handle or connection handle
lug nom A wood box used for transporting fruit or vegetables.
lug nom (Britain, dialect) A rod or pole.
lug nom (harness) The leather loop or ear by which a shaft is held up.
lug nom A loop (or protuberance) found on both arms of a hinge, featuring a hole for the axis of the hinge.
lug nom A ridge or other protuberance on the surface of a body to increase traction or provide a hold for holding and moving it.
lug verbe (transitive, sometimes figuratively) To haul or drag along (especially something heavy); to carry; to pull.
lug verbe (transitive) To run at too slow a speed.
lug verbe (transitive, nautical) To carry an excessive amount of sail for the conditions prevailing.
lug verbe (intransitive, horse-racing) To pull toward the inside rail ("lugging in") or the outside rail ("lugging out") during a race.
lum nom (Scotland, Northern England) A chimney. cheminé
lum nom (Scotland, Northern England) A ventilating chimney over the shaft of a mine.
lum nom (Scotland, Northern England) A woody valley.
lum nom (Scotland, Northern England) A deep pool.
lux verbe (obsolete, transitive) To put out of joint; to luxate. luxer
lye nom (Britain, railways) A short side line, connected with the main line; a turn-out; a siding.
lye verbe Obsolete spelling of lie