Utilisateur:Psychoslave/Vocabulaire utile pour l’informatique/2

Terme	Type grammatical	Définitions en anglais pour lequel le terme est potentiellement utile	Traductions en français	Mots clés pour les contextes d'utilisation pertinents	Synomymie ou autre lien sémantique précisé
aa	nom	(volcanology) A form of lava flow associated with Hawaiian-type volcanoes, consisting of basaltic rock, usually dark-colored with a jagged and loose, clinkery surface.	aa	For naming a flux/flow in algebraic structures, extending on the metaphor of magma naming a groupoid
ab	nom	(US) The early stages of; the beginning process; the start.	commencement, début
ab	verbe	(intransitive, now rare outside medicine) Abbreviation of abort, to miscarry; to bring forth (non-living) offspring prematurely. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]	faire une fausse couche
ab	verbe	(transitive, intransitive) To cause a premature termination of (a fetus); to end a pregnancy before term. [Attested since at least the 19th century.]	avorter, faire une interruption volontaire de grossesse, faire avorter		frustrate
ab	verbe	(transitive) To end prematurely; to stop in the preliminary stages; to turn back. [First attested in the late 16th century.]	interrompre		interrupt, stop, discontinue, break, terminate
ab	verbe	(intransitive) To stop or fail at something in the preliminary stages. [First attested in the late 16th century.]	échouer		fail, defeat, beach, collapse, run aground
ab	verbe	(intransitive, biology) To become checked in normal development, so as either to remain rudimentary or shrink away wholly; to cease organic growth before maturation; to become sterile. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]
ab	verbe	(transitive, biology) To cause an organism to develop minimally; to cause rudimentary development to happen; to prevent maturation. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]	arrêter le développement
ab	verbe	(intransitive, military) To abandon a mission at any point after the beginning of the mission and prior to its completion. [First attested in the mid 20th century.]	abandonner		abandon, give up, leave, drop, surrender
ab	verbe	To prevent from happening	avorter		abort, miscarry, defeat, nullify, anticipate
ab	verbe	(transitive, aeronautics) To terminate a mission involving a missile or rocket; to destroy a missile or rocket prematurely. [First attested in the mid 20th century.]
ab	verbe	(transitive, computing) To terminate a process prior to completion.	interrompre, abandonner, échouer, s'arrêter		draw up, rest, come to a halt, stop, abort, discontinue
ab	verbe	(climbing, informal, intransitive) To abseil, to descend a steep or vertical drop using a rope with a mechanical friction device or (classic abseil) by wrapping the rope around the body; to rappel. [First attested in the mid 20th century.][1]	descendre en rappel	Any process that is regarded as a top-down approach, be it a graph traversal, a recursive descent call, and so on.
an	article	Form of a (all article senses). (nonstandard, Britain, West Country) a, used before consonants.	un
an	nombre	(nonstandard, Britain, West Country) numeral for one	un
an	conjonction	(archaic) If	si
an	conjonction	(archaic) So long as.	aussi loin que
an	conjonction	(archaic) As if; as though.	comme si
an	préposition	In each; to or for each; per.	par, de chaque, pour chaque, vers chaque	iteration
as	adverbe	To such an extent or degree; to the same extent or degree.	de la même manière que, tout autant que, tout comme	equivalence, equivalent
as	adverbe	In the manner or role (specified).	en tant que, comme	placeholder, role, substitute, surrogate, replacement, backup
as	adverbe	Considered to be, in relation to something else; in the relation (specified).	similairement à, comme	equivalence, equivalent
as	adverbe	(dated) For example; for instance. (Compare such as.)	par exemple, comme	example, manner
as	conjonction	In the (same) way or manner that; to the (same) degree that. Used after so or with instance of as to introduce a comparison. Used to introduce a result: with the result that it is.	tout comme, comme	analogy, exemplify, depict, illustrate
as	conjonction	Expressing concession: though.	cependant, tel que, pourtant, toutefois, néanmoins
as	conjonction	At the time that; during the time when: At the same instant or moment that: when. At the same time that, during the same time when: while. Varying through time in the same proportion that.	pendant que, tandis que, durant
as	conjonction	Being that, considering that, because, since.	étant donné, vue que, comme
as	conjonction	(dated) Introducing a comparison with a hypothetical state (+ subjunctive, or with the verb elided): as though, as if. [to 19th century]	comme si
as	conjonction	Functioning as a relative conjunction, and sometimes like a relative pronoun: that, which, who.	tel que, comme	a statement like result = condition ? true : false can be rendered as result settles condition as true elseways false
as	conjonction	(rare, now England, Midland US and Southern US, possibly obsolete) Than.	que
as	préposition	Introducing a basis of comparison, with an object in the objective case.	comme
as	préposition	In the role of.	en tant que, comme	Used in SQL in this sense.
at	préposition	In, near, or in the general vicinity of a particular place.	proche de, à peu près, autours de, aux alentours de	around, approximation of a location, position
at	préposition	(indicating time) Indicating occurrence in an instant of time or a period of time relatively short in context or from the speaker's perspective.	à	exact moment
at	préposition	In the direction of (often in an unfocused or uncaring manner).	vers
at	préposition	Denotes a price.	à
at	préposition	Occupied in (activity).	à
at	préposition	In a state of.
at	préposition	Indicates a position on a scale or in a series.		position, location
at	préposition	Because of.
at	préposition	Indicates a means, method, or manner.
at	préposition	Holding a given speed or rate.
at	préposition	(used for skills (including in activities) or areas of knowledge) On the subject of; regarding.		about a topic
at	préposition	(Ireland, stressed pronunciation) Bothering, irritating, causing discomfort to
at	préposition	At some time before (the given time), or before the end of a given time interval.
at	préposition	Indicates the actor in a clause with its verb in the passive voice: Through the action or presence of.
ax	verbe	(now dialectal or nonstandard, especially African-American Vernacular) Alternative form of ask	demander	interrogate, question
ay	nom	Alternative spelling of aye ("yes")	oui
ay	interjection	Alternative spelling of aye ("yes")	oui	ay/no, making both answer equal in letter length
at	préposition	Indicates the creator of a work: Existing through the authorship etc. of.
at	préposition	Indicates the cause of a condition or event: Through the action of, caused by, responsibility for; by dint of.
at	préposition	Indicates a means: Involving/using the means of.
at	préposition	Indicates a source of light used as illumination.
at	préposition	Indicates an authority, rule, or permission followed.
at	préposition	Indicates the amount of some progression: With a change of.		advance, step forward
at	préposition	In the formulae X by X and by Xs, indicates a steady progression, one X after another.		drip, run
at	préposition	Indicates a referenced source: According to.		reference, origin
at	préposition	Indicates an oath: With the authority of.		security, subrogation, access control list, privileges
at	préposition	Used to separate dimensions when describing the size of something.		field delimiter
at	préposition	(horse breeding) Designates a horse's male parent (sire); cf. out of.		parent node
ba	nom	(Egyptian mythology) A being's soul or personality, represented as a bird-headed figure, which survives after death but must be sustained with offerings of food.	ba	anything representing an energy of displacement, transformation or dialog, a function, a method
ba	nom	(colloquial and in direct address) Father, baba.		parent node
be	verbe	(intransitive, now literary) To exist; to have real existence.		test existence, presence, absence of nullity, differentiate with nil
be	verbe	(with there, or dialectally it, as dummy subject) To exist.
be	verbe	(intransitive) To occupy a place.
be	verbe	(intransitive) To occur, to take place.		variable declaration
be	verbe	(intransitive, in perfect tenses, without predicate) Elliptical form of "be here", "go to and return from" or similar.
be	verbe	(transitive, copulative) Used to indicate that the subject and object are the same.		identity
be	verbe	(transitive, copulative, mathematics) Used to indicate that the values on either side of an equation are the same.		equivalency, equality
be	verbe	(transitive, copulative) Used to indicate that the subject plays the role of the predicate nominal.		attribution
be	verbe	(transitive, copulative) Used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes it.		qualifier
be	verbe	(transitive, copulative) Used to indicate that the subject has the qualities described by a noun or noun phrase.		qualification
be	verbe	(transitive, auxiliary) Used to form the passive voice.
be	verbe	(transitive, auxiliary) Used to form the continuous forms of various tenses.
be	verbe	(auxiliary) Used to form the perfect aspect with certain intransitive verbs; this was more common in archaic use, especially with verbs indicating motion. "He is finished", and "He is gone" are common, but "He is come" is archaic.
be	verbe	(formal, transitive, auxiliary) Used to express future action as well as what is due to, intended to, or should happen.
be	verbe	(transitive, copulative) Used to link a subject to a measurement.		metrize, measure
be	verbe	(transitive, copulative, with a cardinal numeral) Used to state the age of a subject in years.		To categorize by age.
be	verbe	(with a dummy subject it) Used to indicate the time of day.		Provide time, in an objected oriented fashion style, Time.is instead of Date.now
be	verbe	(With since) Used to indicate passage of time since the occurrence of an event.
be	verbe	(often impersonal, with it as a dummy subject) Used to indicate weather, air quality, or the like.
be	verbe	(dynamic/lexical "be", especially in progressive tenses, conjugated non-suppletively in the present tense, see usage notes) To exist or behave in a certain way.
be	verbe	(African-American Vernacular, Caribbean, auxiliary, not conjugated) To tend to do, often do; marks the habitual aspect.
bi	nom	A type of jade disk produced in ancient China.	bi	intervenes, especially one which is a routine following a protocol as formal as a ritual
bo	nom	(US, slang) Fellow, chap, boy.	compagon, membre, type, gars, mec, bonhomme, camarade, pote,	friend class member of a class
bo	nom	(martial arts) A quarterstaff, that is a wooden stick, cane club, prop, pole, rod or wand, especially in an oriental context.	bô, kon	a pointer, especially one used to target an address that is going to be destroyed in some sense like data erasure or removal of memory allotment
by	préposition	Near or next to.	à, à côté de, au bord de, au moyen de, avant (d'ici), de, en, en regard de, par, près de, sur
by	adverbe	Along a path which runs by the speaker.
by	adverbe	In the vicinity, near.		around, approximation of a location, position
by	adverbe	To or at a place, as a residence or place of business.		address, location
by	adverbe	Aside, away.
by	interjection	Alternative spelling of bye	bye	exit
da	nom	(Ireland, Scotland, Northern England) Father.	père	parent node
da	nom	(slang, Russianism) Yes; an affirmative response.	oui
da	article	Pronunciation spelling of the.	le
do	verbe	(auxiliary) A syntactic marker		Arguably Ruby use this sense of the word in its do/end couple used as block boundary delimiters.
do	verbe	(auxiliary) A syntactic marker for emphasis with the indicative, imperative, and subjunctive moods.
do	verbe	(transitive) To perform; to execute.
do	verbe	(obsolete, transitive) To cause, make (someone) (do something).
do	verbe	(intransitive, transitive) To suffice.		When checking the value of a variable, doing so implicitly without mentioning the exceeded lower bound. "if Disk.space.do(file.size)…"
do	verbe	(intransitive) To be reasonable or acceptable.		validate
do	verbe	(ditransitive) To have (as an effect).
do	verbe	(intransitive) To fare, perform (well or poorly).
do	verbe	(transitive, chiefly in questions) To have as one's job.
do	verbe	To perform the tasks or actions associated with (something)
do	verbe	To cook.		make, prepare
do	verbe	(transitive) To travel in, to tour, to make a circuit of.
do	verbe	(transitive) To treat in a certain way.
do	verbe	(transitive) To work for or on, by way of caring for, looking after, preparing, cleaning, keeping in order, etc.
do	verbe	(intransitive, obsolete) To act or behave in a certain manner; to conduct oneself.
do	verbe	(transitive) (see also do time) To spend (time) in jail.
do	verbe	(transitive) To impersonate or depict.
do	verbe	(transitive, slang) To kill.
do	verbe	(transitive, slang) To deal with for good and all; to finish up; to undo; to ruin; to do for.
do	verbe	(informal) To punish for a misdemeanor.
do	verbe	(transitive, slang) To have sex with. (See also do it)
do	verbe	(transitive) To cheat or swindle.
do	verbe	(transitive) To convert into a certain form; especially, to translate.
do	verbe	(transitive, intransitive) To finish.
do	verbe	(Britain, dated, intransitive) To work as a domestic servant (with for).
do	verbe	(archaic, dialectal, transitive, auxiliary) Used to form the present progressive of verbs.
do	verbe	(stock exchange) To cash or to advance money for, as a bill or note.
do	verbe	(informal, transitive, ditransitive) To make or provide.
do	verbe	(informal, transitive) To injure (one's own body part).
do	verbe	(transitive) To take drugs.
do	verbe	(transitive, in the form be doing [somewhere]) To exist with a purpose or for a reason.
do	nom	(colloquial) A party, celebration, social function.
do	nom	(informal) A hairdo.
do	nom	Something that can or should be done (usually in the phrase dos and don'ts).
do	nom	(obsolete) A deed; an act.
do	nom	(archaic) Ado; bustle; stir; to-do; A period of confusion or argument.
do	nom	(obsolete, Britain, slang) A cheat; a swindler.
do	nom	(obsolete, Britain, slang) An act of swindling; a fraud or deception.
do	adverbe	(rare) Abbreviation of ditto.
ea	nom	(dialectal) A river or watercourse.		flow, stream
ee	nom	(Scotland, Northern England and archaic) An eye.	œil
eh	adjectif	(informal, predicative only) Of mediocre quality; unremarkable.
em	nom	(typography) A unit of measurement equal to the height of the type in use.
em	pronom	(rare) A gender-neutral third-person singular object pronoun, the objective case of ey, equivalent to the singular them and coordinate with him and her.
em	interjection	(Scotland, Ireland) a form of hesitant speech, or an expression of uncertainty; um; umm; erm
en	nom	(typography) A unit of measurement equal to half an em (half the height of the type in use).
es	verbe	Eye dialect spelling of is.
ex	adjectif	Ex-, former, previously but no longer.
ex	adjectif	(rail transport, of a train) the place the train originated from or called at prior to the present location.
ex	nom	(colloquial) A former partner or spouse, usually short for ex-girlfriend, ex-boyfriend, ex-wife or ex-husband.
ex	verbe	To delete; to cross out			delete, remove, eliminate, suppress, kill, shed, get rid of, drop, scrap, cull, zap
fy	interjection	(archaic) Expressing disapproval.
fy	verbe	(obsolete) To digest.
gi		A martial arts uniform.		decoration pattern	costume
go	verbe	(intransitive) To move through space (especially to or through a place). (May be used of tangible things like people or cars, or intangible things like moods or information.) syn. ant. transl.	aller		move, fare, tread, draw, drift, wend, cross antonyms: freeze, halt, remain, stand still, stay, stop
go	verbe	(intransitive) To move or travel through time (either literally—in a fictional or hypothetical situation in which time travel is possible—or in one's mind or knowledge of the historical record). (See also go back.)
go	verbe	(intransitive) To navigate (to a file or folder on a computer, a site on the internet, a memory, etc).		browsing
go	verbe	To move (a particular distance, or in a particular fashion).		jump instruction
go	verbe	(intransitive) To move or travel in order to do something, or to do something while moving.
go	verbe	(intransitive) To leave; to move away.	s'en aller, partir, quitter, décoller		depart, leave, exit, go away, go out antonyms: come, arrive, approach
go	verbe	(obsolete, intransitive) To walk; to travel on one's feet. [11th-19th c.]	marcher
go	verbe	(intransitive, chiefly of a machine) To work or function (properly); to move or perform (as required).	fonctionner, marcher		function, work, operate
go	verbe	(intransitive) To start; to begin (an action or process).
go	verbe	(intransitive) To take a turn, especially in a game.	prendre son tour		move, make one's move, take one’s turn
go	verbe	(intransitive) To attend.
go	verbe	To proceed: (intransitive) To proceed (often in a specified manner, indicating the perceived quality of an event or state).
go	verbe	(intransitive, colloquial, with another verb, sometimes linked by and) To proceed (especially to do something foolish).
go	verbe	To follow or travel along (a path)		graph traversal
go	verbe	To follow or proceed according to (a course or path).
go	verbe	To travel or pass along.
go	verbe	(intransitive) To extend (from one point in time or space to another).
go	verbe	(intransitive) To lead (to a place); to give access to.	conduire, ammener à
go	verbe	(copula) To become. (The adjective that follows usually describes a negative state.) syn. transl.	devenir		become, turn, change into
go	verbe	To assume the obligation or function of; to be, to serve as.
go	verbe	(intransitive) To continuously or habitually be in a state.
go	verbe	To come to (a certain condition or state).
go	verbe	(intransitive) To change (from one value to another) in the meaning of wend.
go	verbe	To turn out, to result; to come to (a certain result).
go	verbe	(intransitive) To tend (toward a result).
go	verbe	To contribute to a (specified) end product or result.
go	verbe	(intransitive, of time) To pass, to be used up.
go	verbe	(intransitive, of time) To elapse, to pass; to slip away. (Compare go by.)
go	verbe	(intransitive) To end or disappear. (Compare go away.) syn. transl.	s'en aller, partir, disparaitre		disappear, vanish, go away; end, dissipate antonyms: remain, stay, hold
go	verbe	(intransitive) To be spent or used up.
go	verbe	(intransitive) To die.
go	verbe	(intransitive) To be discarded.
go	verbe	(intransitive, cricket, of a wicket) To be lost.
go	verbe	(intransitive, cricket, of a batsman) To be out.
go	verbe	(intransitive) To break down or apart; to collapse or give way, to break apart; decay.	s'effondrer, se laisser aller		crumble, collapse, disintegrate, give way
go	verbe	(intransitive) To be sold.	être parti, être vendu
go	verbe	(intransitive) To be given, especially to be assigned or allotted.	être donné, laissé pour rien
go	verbe	(transitive, intransitive) To survive or get by; to last or persist for a stated length of time.	dépasser, surmonter, survivre, perdurer
go	verbe	(transitive, sports) To have a certain record.
go	verbe	(intransitive) To be authoritative, accepted, or valid; to have (final) authority; to be authoritative.	avoir autorité
go	verbe	(intransitive) To be authoritative, accepted, or valid; to be accepted.	faire autorité, être valide, être reconnu, être accepté
go	verbe	(intransitive) To be valid.
go	verbe	To say (something), to make a sound: (transitive, slang) To say (something, aloud or to oneself). (Often used in present tense.) (transitive) To make the (specified) sound. transl. (intransitive) To sound; to make a noise.	faire
go	verbe	To be expressed or composed (a certain way).
go	verbe	(intransitive) To resort (to).
go	verbe	To apply or subject oneself to: To apply oneself; to undertake; to have as one's goal or intention. (Compare be going to.) (intransitive) To make an effort, to subject oneself (to something). (intransitive) To work (through or over), especially mentally.
go	verbe	(intransitive, often followed by a preposition) To fit (in a place, or together with something); to be compatible, especially of colors or food and drink.	aller		fit, pass, stretch, come, make it
go	verbe	(intransitive) To fit (in a place, or together with something); to belong (somewhere).			belong, have a place
go	verbe	(intransitive) To date.	sortir avec		go out (with), date, see
go	verbe	(intransitive) To fight or attack.
go	verbe	(transitive, Australian slang) To attack.
go	verbe	To be in general; to be usually.
go	verbe	(transitive) To take (a particular part or share); to participate in to the extent of.
go	verbe	(transitive) To yield or weigh.
go	verbe	(transitive, intransitive) To offer, bid or bet an amount; to pay.
go	verbe	(transitive, colloquial) To enjoy. (Compare go for.)
go	verbe	(intransitive, colloquial) To urinate or defecate. syn. transl.
go	verbe	(uncommon) The act of going.
go	verbe	A turn at something, or in something (e.g. a game).
go	verbe	An attempt, a try.
go	verbe	An approval or permission to do something, or that which has been approved.
go	verbe	An act; the working or operation.
go	verbe	(slang, dated) A circumstance or occurrence; an incident, often unexpected.
go	verbe	(dated) The fashion or mode.
go	verbe	(dated) Noisy merriment.
go	verbe	(slang, archaic) A glass of spirits; a quantity of spirits.
go	verbe	(uncountable) Power of going or doing; energy; vitality; perseverance.
go	verbe	(cribbage) The situation where a player cannot play a card which will not carry the aggregate count above thirty-one.
go	verbe	A period of activity.
go	verbe	(obsolete, British slang) A dandy; a fashionable person.
gu	nom	Alternative spelling of gue, (obsolete) A sharper; a rogue.		illegal or illicit access, bypassing data encapsulation or protection
ha	interjection	A representation of laughter.
ha	interjection	An exclamation of triumph or discovery.
ha	interjection	(archaic) An exclamation of grief.
ha	interjection	(dated) A sound of hesitation; er, um.
ha	verbe	(archaic) Alternative spelling of a (“have”)
he	pronom	A genderless object regarded as masculine, such as certain stars (e.g. Sun, Mercury, Mars, Jupiter) or certain ships	il
he	déterminant	(informal) A male.
hi	interjection	A friendly, informal, casual greeting said when meeting someone.
hi	interjection	An exclamation to call attention.
hi	interjection	(dated) Expressing wonder or derision.
hi	nom	The word "hi" used as a greeting.
ho	interjection	(nautical) Used to attract attention to something sighted, usually by lookouts.
ho	interjection	halloo; hey; a call to excite attention, or to give notice of approach
ho	nom	A stop; a halt; a moderation of pace.
ho	nom	(obsolete) Care, anxiety, trouble, sorrow.
ho	verbe	(obsolete) To care, be anxious, long.
id	nom	the unconscious impulsive component of the personality in the Freudian psychoanalytic model.	ça	Artificial Consciousness
if	conjonction
if	conjonction	Supposing that, assuming that, in the circumstances that; used to introduce a condition or choice.
if	conjonction	(computing) In the event that a statement is true (a programming statement that acts in a similar manner).
if	conjonction	Supposing that; used with past or past perfect subjunctive indicating that the condition is closed.
if	conjonction	Supposing that; given that; supposing it is the case that.
if	conjonction	Although; used to introduce a concession.
if	conjonction	(sometimes proscribed) Whether; used to introduce a noun clause, an indirect question, that functions as the direct object of certain verbs.
if	conjonction	(usually hyperbolic) Even if; even in the circumstances that.
if	conjonction	Introducing a relevance conditional.
if	nom	(informal) An uncertainty, possibility, condition, doubt etc.
in	préposition
in	préposition	Used to indicate location, inclusion, or position within spatial, temporal or other limits. Contained by. Within the bounds or limits of. Surrounded by; among; amidst. Part of; a member of; out of; from among. Pertaining to; with regard to. During (a period of time). Within a certain elapsed time; by the end of. At the end of a period of time. (grammar, phonetics) Characterized by.
in	préposition	Into.
in	préposition	Used to indicate limit, qualification, condition, or circumstance. Indicating an order or arrangement. Denoting a state of the subject. Indicates, connotatively, a place-like form of someone's (or something's) personality, as his, her or its psychic and physical characteristics. Wearing (an item of clothing).
in	préposition	Used to indicate means, medium, format, genre, or instrumentality. (of something offered or given in an exchange) In the form of, in the denomination of.
in	préposition	Used to indicate a language, script, tone, etc. of a text, speech, etc.
in	verbe	(obsolete, transitive) To enclose.
in	verbe	(obsolete, transitive) To take in; to harvest.
in	adverbe	(not comparable) Located indoors, especially at home or the office, or inside something.
in	adverbe	Moving to the interior of a defined space, such as a building or room.
in	adverbe	(sports) Still eligible to play, e.g. able to bat in cricket and baseball.
in	adverbe	(Britain) Abbreviation of in aid of.
in	adverbe	After the beginning of something.
in	nom	A position of power or a way to get it.
in	nom	(sports) The state of a batter/batsman who is currently batting – see innings
in	nom	A re-entrant angle; a nook or corner.
in	adjectif	In fashion; popular.
in	adjectif	Incoming.
in	adjectif	(nautical, of the sails of a vessel) Furled or stowed.
in	adjectif	(law) With privilege or possession; used to denote a holding, possession, or seisin.
in	adjectif	(cricket) Currently batting.
in	adjectif	Having familiarity or involvement with somebody.
io	interjection	(rare) An exclamation of joy or triumph.
is	verbe	Third-person singular simple present indicative form of be
it	pronom	The third-person singular personal pronoun that is normally used to refer to an inanimate object or abstract entity, also often used to refer to animals.
it	pronom	A third-person singular personal pronoun used to refer to a child, especially of unknown gender.
it	pronom	Used to refer to someone being identified, often on the phone, but not limited to this situation.
it	pronom	The impersonal pronoun, used without referent as the subject of an impersonal verb or statement. (known as the dummy pronoun or weather it)
it	pronom	The impersonal pronoun, used without referent in various short idioms.
it	pronom	The impersonal pronoun, used as a placeholder for a delayed subject, or less commonly, object; known as the dummy pronoun or, more formally in linguistics, a syntactic expletive. The delayed subject is commonly a to-infinitive, a gerund, or a noun clause introduced by a subordinating conjunction.
it	pronom	All or the end; something after which there is no more.
it	pronom	(chiefly derogatory, offensive) A third-person singular personal pronoun used to refer to an animate referent who is transgender or is neither female nor male.
it	pronom	(obsolete) Followed by an omitted and understood relative pronoun: That which; what.
it	déterminant	(obsolete) its
it	nom	One who is neither a he nor a she; a creature; a dehumanized being.
it	nom	The person who chases and tries to catch the other players in the playground game of tag.
it	nom	(Britain, uncountable) The game of tag.
it	nom	(uncountable) Sex appeal, especially that which goes beyond beauty.
it	nom	(euphemistic) Sexual activity.
it	nom	A biological force that inhabits living beings, according to the vitalist approach of Georg Groddeck.
jo
ka	nom	A spiritual part of the soul in Egyptian mythology, which survived after death.	ka
ka	verbe	(transitive) To serve or help; used only in the phrase "Ka me, ka thee" or variants thereof.	aider
la	interjection	(obsolete) Used to introduce a statement with emphatic or intensive effect.	the
li	nom	(Chinese philosophy) A meaningful ceremony or ritual; etiquette, behaviour.	li	Pour tout ce qui à attrait à un protocole, une routine, un principe de rationalisation sous-jacent, une loi théorétique
lo	interjection	(archaic) look, see, behold (in an imperative sense).
ma	nom	(colloquial, and in direct address) mother, mama	m’man
ma	déterminant	(dialectal, informal) Alternative spelling of my	mon
me	pronom	As the direct object of a verb.
me	pronom	(obsolete) Myself; as a reflexive direct object of a verb.
me	pronom	As the object of a preposition.
me	pronom	As the indirect object of a verb.
me	pronom	(US, colloquial) Myself; as a reflexive indirect object of a verb; the ethical dative.
me	pronom	(colloquial) As the complement of the copula (be or is).
me	pronom	(colloquial, with and) As the subject of a verb.
me	pronom	(nonstandard, not with and) As the subject of a verb.
mo	adverbe	(obsolete) to a greater degree
mo	adverbe	(now dialectal) further, longer
mo	adjectif	(archaic, dialectal) Greater in amount, quantity, or number (of discrete objects, as opposed to more, which was applied to substances)	plus grand	opérateur de comparaison supérieur à, au moins pour les nombres entiers
mu	interjection	(Zen Buddhism) Neither yes nor no.	mu
mu	nom	(Zen Buddhism) Nothingness; nonexistence; the illusory nature of reality.	mu
my	déterminant	First-person singular possessive determiner. Belonging to me. Associated with me. Related to me. In the possession of me.	mon
na	adverbe	not	ne pas
na	adverbe	no	non
na	interjection	non
ne	adverbe	(obsolete) Not.	Ne pas
ne	conjonction	(obsolete) Nor.	ni, pas plus que
no	déterminant	Not any. Hardly any. Not any possibility or allowance of (doing something). Not (a); not properly, not really; not fully.	pas un seul quasi-aucun en aucune façon pas tout à fait, pas vraiment, pas complétement
no	adverbe	(Except in Scotland, now only used with different, with comparatives more and less, and informally with certain other adjectives such as good and fun) Not, not at all.	pas du tout, nullement, pas le moins du monde, point
no	particule	Used to show disagreement or negation. Used to show agreement with a negative question. (colloquial) Used together with an affirmative word or phrase to show agreement.	non
no	préposition	witthout like	sans
no	nom	a negating expression; an answer that shows disagreement or disapproval a vote not in favor, or opposing a proposition	non
nu	nom	A measure of constringence in lenses or prisms.
ny	verbe	Obsolete spelling of nigh, (transitive, intransitive) to draw nigh (to); to approach; to come near
od	nom	(archaic) An alleged force or natural power, supposed to produce the phenomena of mesmerism, that is vital magnetism, and to be developed by various agencies, as by magnets, heat, light, chemical or vital action, etc.
oe	nom	(literary or poetic, rare) A small island.
of	déterminant	Expressing distance or motion. (now obsolete or dialectal) From (of distance, direction), "off". [from the 9th c.] (obsolete except in phrases) Since, from (a given time, earlier state etc.). [from the 9th c.] From, away from (a position, number, distance etc.). [from the 10th c.] (Canada, US, Scotland, Ireland) Before (the hour); to. [from the 19th c.] Expressing separation. Indicating removal, absence or separation, with the action indicated by a transitive verb and the quality or substance by a grammatical object. [from 10th c.] Indicating removal, absence or separation, with resulting state indicated by an adjective. [from 10th c.] Indicating removal, absence or separation, with resulting state indicated by an adjective. [from 10th c.] (obsolete) Indicating removal, absence or separation, construed with an intransitive verb. [14th-19th c.] Expressing origin. Indicating an ancestral source or origin of descent. [from 9th c.] Introducing an epithet that indicates a birthplace, residence, dominion, or other place associated with the individual. Indicating a (non-physical) source of action or emotion; introducing a cause, instigation; from, out of, as an expression of. [from 9th c.] (following an intransitive verb) Indicates the source or cause of the verb. [from 10th c.] (following an adjective) Indicates the subject or cause of the adjective. [from 13th c.] Expressing agency. (following a passive verb) Indicates the agent (for most verbs, now usually expressed with by). [from 9th c.] Used to introduce the "subjective genitive"; following a noun to form the head of a postmodifying noun phrase (see also 'Possession' senses below). [from 13th c.] (following an adjective) Used to indicate the agent of something described by the adjective. [from 16th c.] Expressing composition, substance. (after a verb expressing construction, making etc.) Used to indicate the material or substance used. [from 9th c.] (directly following a noun) Used to indicate the material of the just-mentioned object. [from the 10th c.] Indicating the composition of a given collective or quantitative noun. [from 12th c.] Used to link a given class of things with a specific example of that class. [from 12th c.] Links two nouns in near-apposition, with the first qualifying the second; "which is also". [from 14th c.] Introducing subject matter. Links an intransitive verb, or a transitive verb and its subject (especially verbs to do with thinking, feeling, expressing etc.), with its subject-matter; concerning, with regard to. [from 10th c.] (following a noun (now chiefly nouns of knowledge, communication etc.)) Introduces its subject matter; about, concerning. [from 12th c.] (following an adjective) Introduces its subject matter. [from 15th c.] Having partitive effect. (following a number or other quantitive word) Introduces the whole for which is indicated only the specified part or segment; "from among". [from 9th c.] (following a noun) Indicates a given part. [from 9th c.] (now archaic, literary, with preceding partitive word assumed, or as a predicate after to be) Some, an amount of, one of. [from 9th c.] Links to a genitive noun or possessive pronoun, with partitive effect (though now often merged with possessive senses, below). [from 13th c.] Expressing possession. Belonging to, existing in, or taking place in a given location, place or time. Compare "origin" senses, above. [from 9th c.] Belonging to (a place) through having title, ownership or control over it. [from 9th c.] Belonging to (someone or something) as something they possess or have as a characteristic; the "possessive genitive". (With abstract nouns, this intersects with the subjective genitive, above under "agency" senses.) [from 13th c.] Forming the "objective genitive". Follows an agent noun, verbal noun or noun of action. [from 12th c.] Expressing qualities or characteristics. (now archaic or literary) Links an adjective with a noun or noun phrase to form a quasi-adverbial qualifier; in respect to, as regards. [from 13th c.] Indicates a quality or characteristic; "characterized by". [from 13th c.] Indicates quantity, age, price, etc. [from 13th c.] (US, informal, considered incorrect by some) Used to link singular indefinite nouns (preceded by the indefinite article) and attributive adjectives modified by certain common adverbs of degree. Expressing a point in time. (chiefly regional) During the course of (a set period of time, day of the week etc.), now specifically with implied repetition or regularity. [from 9th c.] (Britain dialectal, chiefly in negative constructions) For (a given length of time). [from 13th c.] (after a noun) Indicates duration of a state, activity etc. [from 18th c.]	de
of	verbe	(usually in modal perfect constructions) Eye dialect spelling of have or ’ve, chiefly in depictions of colloquial speech.
oi	interjection	Said to get someone's attention; hey. An informal greeting, similar to hi.
on	adjectif	In the state of being active, functioning or operating. Performing according to schedule. (chiefly Britain, informal, usually negative) Acceptable, appropriate. (informal) Destined, normally in the context of a challenge being accepted; involved, doomed. (baseball, informal) Having reached a base as a runner and being positioned there, awaiting further action from a subsequent batter. (euphemistic) Menstruating
on	adverbe	To an operating state. Along, forwards (continuing an action). In continuation, at length. (cricket) In, or towards the half of the field on the same side as the batsman's legs; the left side for a right-handed batsman; leg. (Can we add an example for this sense?) (obsolete in the US) Later. Of betting odds, denoting a better than even chance. See also odds-on.
on	préposition	Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above. At or near; adjacent to. Covering. At the date of. Some time during the day of. Dealing with the subject of, about, or concerning something. Touching; hanging from. (informal) In the possession of. Because of, or due to. Upon; at the time of (and often because of). Paid for by. Used to indicate a means or medium. Indicating a means of subsistence. Away or occupied with (e.g. a scheduled activity). Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with. Regularly taking (a drug). Under the influence of (a drug). (mathematics) Having identical domain and codomain. (mathematics) Having V n {\displaystyle V^{n}} V^{n} as domain and V as codomain, for some set V and integer n. (mathematics) Generated by. Supported by (the specified part of itself). At a given time after the start of something; at. In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series. (obsolete, regional) of Indicating dependence or reliance; with confidence in. Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion. (obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of. In the service of; connected with; of the number of. By virtue of; with the pledge of. To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon. (especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to
on	verbe	(transitive, Singapore, Philippines) to switch on
on	préposition	(Britain dialectal, Scotland) Without.
or	conjonction	Connects at least two alternative words, phrases, clauses, sentences, etc. each of which could make a passage true. In English, this is the "inclusive or." The "exclusive or" is formed by "either […] or". (logic) An operator denoting the disjunction of two propositions or truth values. There are two forms, the inclusive or and the exclusive or. Counts the elements before and after as two possibilities. Otherwise (a consequence of the condition that the previous is false). Connects two equivalent names.	ou
or	adjectif	(heraldry) Of gold or yellow tincture on a coat of arms.	or
or	adverbe	(obsolete) Early (on). (obsolete) Earlier, previously.
or	préposition	(now archaic or dialect) Before; ere.
os	nom	(rare, medicine) Bone.
os	nom	(rare) A mouth; an opening.
os	nom	An osar or esker, A long, narrow, sinuous ridge created by deposits from a stream running beneath a glacier.
ou	nom	(South Africa, colloquial) A fellow, guy, bloke. [from 20th c.]
ou	pronom	(dialectal, especially Glocestershire, obsolete) He, she, it.
pa	nom	(colloquial) Father, papa. (colloquial) Grandpa, grandfather.
pi	nom	(mathematics) An irrational and transcendental constant representing the ratio of the circumference of a Euclidean circle to its diameter; approximately 3.14159265358979323846264338327950; usually written π.	pi
pi	nom	(letterpress typography) Metal type that has been spilled, mixed together, or disordered. Also called pie.
pi	verbe	(letterpress typography) To spill or mix printing type. Also, "to pie".
pi	adjectif	(typography) Not part of the usual font character set; especially, non-Roman type or symbols as opposed to standard alphanumeric Roman type.
po	A chamber pot, that is a container used for urination and defecation, particularly those used in early modern towns before the advent of the flush toilet.
qi	nom	(philosophy) Alternative form of chi and ki: a life force in traditional Chinese philosophy, culture, medicine, etc, related (but not limited) to breath and circulation.	ch'i, chi, ki, qi
re	préposition	About, regarding, with reference to; especially in letters, documents and emails.
sh	interjection	Alternative spelling of shh, requesting silence.
so	conjonction	In order that.	afin que, pour que
so	conjonction	With the result that; for that reason; therefore.	alors, donc
so	conjonction	(archaic) Provided that; on condition that, as long as.	si tant est que, à la condition que, tant que, du moment que
so	adverbe	To the (explicitly stated) extent that.	à tel point, si, tellement
so	adverbe	(informal) To the (implied) extent.	de tel, de ce tel, de cette telle
so	adverbe	(informal) Very (positive clause).	si, tant, tellement,
so	adverbe	(informal) Very (negative clause).	à ce point, si, tellement, vraiment
so	adverbe	(slang, chiefly US) Very much.	tant, tellement
so	adverbe	In a particular manner.	comme ceci, tel quel
so	adverbe	In the same manner or to the same extent as aforementioned; also.	de même
so	adverbe	(with as): To such an extent or degree; as.	aussi […] que
so	adjectif	True, accurate.	ansi
so	adjectif	In that state or manner; with that attribute. A proadjective that replaces the aforementioned adjective phrase.	tel, de cette manière, de cette façon
so	interjection	Used after a pause for thought to introduce a new topic, question or story.	donc, du coup
st	interjection	Expressing a sudden desire for silence.	chut, pcht, pchut
ta	interjection	(colloquial, chiefly Britain, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand) Thanks.	Merci
ta	interjection	(Canada, childish) give (imperative)	Donne !
to	particule	A particle used for marking the following verb as an infinitive.	-er, -re, -ir
to	particule	As above, with the verb implied.
to	particule	A particle used to create phrasal verbs.
to	préposition	Indicating destination: In the direction of, and arriving at.	à, au, vers
to	préposition	Used to indicate the indirect object.	à
to	préposition	For the purpose of.	pour
to	préposition	Used to indicate result of action.	en, vers
to	préposition	Used to indicate a resulting feeling or emotion.	pour
to	préposition	Used after an adjective to indicate its application.	à, au, envers, de
to	préposition	(obsolete) As a.	en tant que
to	préposition	(arithmetic) Used to indicate a ratio or comparison.	contre, pour
to	préposition	(arithmetic) Used to indicate that the preceding term is to be raised to the power of the following value; indicates exponentiation.	au, à la
to	préposition	(time) Preceding.	moins
to	préposition	Used to describe what something consists of or contains.	dans, en
to	préposition	(Canada, Britain, Newfoundland, West Midlands) At.	à, chez, où
to	préposition	denotes end of a range	à
to	adverbe	Toward a closed, touching or engaging position.
to	adverbe	(nautical) Into the wind.
ug	nom	(Northumbria) A surfeit.		glut, plethora, profusion, overflow, supernumerariness
ug	verbe	(Northumbria, obsolete) To give a surfeit to.
ug	verbe	(Northern England and Scotland, obsolete) To vomit.
ug	nom	(Caithness, Scotland) The pectoral fin of a fish.
um	préposition	(obsolete) Alternative form of umbe, around, about; after.
um	particle	(dated, sometimes humorous, often offensive) An undifferentiated determiner or article; a miscellaneous linking word, or filler with nonspecific meaning; representation of broken English stereotypically or comically attributed to Native Americans.
un	nom	(dialectal) One.
up	adverbe	Away from the surface of the Earth or other planet; in opposite direction to the downward pull of gravity.
up	adverbe	(intensifier) Used as an aspect marker to indicate a completed action or state; thoroughly, completely.
up	adverbe	To or from one's possession or consideration.
up	adverbe	North.
up	adverbe	To a higher level of some quantity or notional quantity, such as price, volume, pitch, happiness, etc.
up	adverbe	To or in a position of equal advance or equality; not short of, back of, less advanced than, away from, etc.; usually followed by to or with.
up	adverbe	Aside, so as not to be in use.
up	adverbe	(rail transport) Traditional term for the direction leading to the principal terminus, towards milepost zero.
up	adverbe	(sailing) Against the wind or current.
up	adverbe	(Cartesian graph) In a positive vertical direction.
up	adverbe	(cricket) Relatively close to the batsman.
up	adverbe	(hospitality, US) Without additional ice.
up	adverbe	(Britain, academia) Towards Cambridge or Oxford.
up	préposition	Toward the top of.
up	préposition	Toward the center, source, or main point of reference; toward the end at which something is attached.
up	préposition	Further along (in any direction).
up	préposition	From south to north of
up	préposition	From the mouth towards the source (of a river or waterway).
up	préposition	(vulgar slang) Of a man: having sex with.
up	préposition	(colloquial) At (a given place, especially one imagined to be higher or more remote from a central location).
up	adjectif	Awake.
up	adjectif	Finished, to an end
up	adjectif	In a good mood.
up	adjectif	Willing; ready.
up	adjectif	Next in a sequence.
up	adjectif	Happening; new.
up	adjectif	Facing upwards; facing toward the top.
up	adjectif	Larger; greater in quantity.
up	adjectif	Ahead; leading; winning.
up	adjectif	Standing.
up	adjectif	On a higher level.
up	adjectif	Available; made public.
up	adjectif	(poker, postnominal) Said of the higher-ranking pair in a two pair.
up	adjectif	Well-informed; current.
up	adjectif	(computing) Functional; working.
up	adjectif	(of a railway line or train) Traveling towards a major terminus.
up	adjectif	Headed, or designated to go, upward, as an escalator, stairway, elevator etc.
up	adjectif	(bar tending) Chilled and strained into a stemmed glass.
up	adjectif	(slang) Erect. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
up	adjectif	(of the Sun or Moon) Above the horizon, in the sky (i.e. during daytime or night-time)
up	adjectif	(slang, graffiti) well-known; renowned
up	adjectif	(horse-racing) Riding the horse; mounted.
up	nom	(uncountable) The direction opposed to the pull of gravity.
up	nom	(countable) A positive thing.
up	nom	An upstairs room of a two story house.
up	verbe	(transitive, colloquial) To increase or raise.
up	verbe	(transitive, colloquial) To promote.
up	verbe	(intransitive) To act suddenly, usually with another verb.
up	verbe	(intransitive) To ascend; to climb up.
up	verbe	(computing, slang, transitive) To upload.
us	pronom	(personal) Me and at least one other person; the objective case of we. (colloquial) Me. (Northern England) Our.	nous, moi, notre
us	déterminant	The speakers/writers, or the speaker/writer and at least one other person.
we	pronom	(personal) The speakers/writers, or the speaker/writer and at least one other person (not the person being addressed). (This is the exclusive we.) (personal) The speaker(s)/writer(s) and the person(s) being addressed. (This is the inclusive we.) (personal) The speaker/writer alone. (This use of we is the editorial we, used by writers and others, including royalty—the royal we—as a less personal substitute for I. ** The reflexive case of this sense of we is ourself.) (personal) The plural form of you, including everyone being addressed. (personal, often considered patronising) A second- or third-person pronoun for a person in the speaker's care.
we	déterminant	The speakers/writers, or the speaker/writer and at least one other person.
wo	interjection	A falconer's call to a hawk. A call to cause a horse to slow down or stop; whoa.		Anything related to calling a function, a process, etc.
wo	nom	Obsolete spelling of woe, Great sadness or distress; a misfortune causing such sadness. Calamity, trouble. A curse; a malediction.	déboire, malheur	nommage de variable pour une erreur ou exception
wo	nom	(Northern England, Derbyshire, dialectal) A wall.	mur
wo	verbe	(Northern England, dialectal, possibly obsolete) To wall (to build a wall, or build a wall around).
ye	article	(archaic, definite) the
ye	interjection	(slang) Yes.
yo	interjection	(slang) A greeting similar to hi. (slang) An interjection similar to hey. (military slang) Present! Here!
yu	nom	(archaeology, countable) An ancient Chinese wine-bucket, often having a decorative cover.		nom de variable en tant que conteneur